1 | /*
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2 | * Cancel-Safe Queue Library
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3 | * Created in 2004 by Vizzini (vizzini@plasmic.com)
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4 | *
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5 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
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6 | *
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7 | * This source code is offered for use in the public domain. You may
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8 | * use, modify or distribute it freely.
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9 | *
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10 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
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11 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
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12 | * DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to warranties of
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13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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14 | *
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15 | *
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16 | * This header defines the interface to the ReactOS Cancel-Safe Queue library.
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17 | * This interface is based on and is similar to the Microsoft Cancel-Safe
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18 | * Queue interface.
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19 | *
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20 | * BACKGROUND
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21 | *
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22 | * IRP queuing is a royal pain in the butt, due to the fact that there are
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23 | * tons of built-in race conditions. IRP handling is difficult in general,
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24 | * but the cancel logic has been particularly complicated due to some subtle
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25 | * races, coupled with the fact that the system interfaces have changed over
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26 | * time.
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27 | *
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28 | * Walter Oney (2nd. Ed. of Programming the Windows Driver Model) states a
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29 | * common opinion among driver developers when he says that it is foolish
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30 | * to try to roll your own cancel logic. There are only a very few people
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31 | * who have gotten it right in the past. He suggests, instead, that you
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32 | * either use his own well-tested code, or use the code in the Microsoft
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33 | * Cancel-Safe Queue Library.
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34 | *
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35 | * We cannot do either, of course, due to copyright issues. I have therefore
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36 | * created this clone of the Microsoft library in order to concentrate all
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37 | * of the IRP-queuing bugs in one place. I'm quite sure there are problems
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38 | * here, so if you are a driver writer, I'd be glad to hear your feedback.
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39 | *
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40 | * Apart from that, please try to use these routines, rather than building
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41 | * your own. If you think you have found a bug, please bring it up with me
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42 | * or on-list, as this is complicated and non-obvious stuff. Don't just
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43 | * change this and hope for the best!
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44 | *
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45 | * USAGE
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46 | *
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47 | * This library follows exactly the same interface as the Microsoft Cancel-Safe
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48 | * Queue routines (IoCsqXxx()). As such, the authoritative reference is the
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49 | * current DDK. There is also a DDK sample called "cancel" that has an
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50 | * example of how to use this code. I have also provided a sample driver
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51 | * that makes use of this queue. Finally, please do read the header and the
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52 | * source if you're curious about the inner workings of these routines.
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53 | */
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54 |
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55 | #pragma once
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56 |
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57 | #define _CSQ_H_
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58 |
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59 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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60 | extern "C" {
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61 | #endif
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62 |
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63 | /*
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64 | * Prevent including the CSQ definitions twice. They're present in NTDDK
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65 | * now too, except the *_EX versions.
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66 | */
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67 | #ifndef IO_TYPE_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT
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68 |
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69 | typedef struct _IO_CSQ IO_CSQ, *PIO_CSQ;
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70 |
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71 | /*
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72 | * STRUCTURES
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73 | *
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74 | * NOTE: Please do not use these directly. You will make incompatible code
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75 | * if you do. Always only use the documented IoCsqXxx() interfaces and you
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76 | * will amass much Good Karma.
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77 | */
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78 | #define IO_TYPE_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT 1
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79 | #define IO_TYPE_CSQ 2
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80 |
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81 | /*
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82 | * IO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT - Context used to track an IRP in the CSQ
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83 | */
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84 | typedef struct _IO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT {
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85 | ULONG Type;
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86 | PIRP Irp;
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87 | PIO_CSQ Csq;
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88 | } IO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT, *PIO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT;
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89 |
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90 | /*
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91 | * CSQ Callbacks
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92 | *
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93 | * The cancel-safe queue is implemented as a set of IoCsqXxx() OS routines
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94 | * copuled with a set of driver callbacks to handle the basic operations of
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95 | * the queue. You need to supply one of each of these functions in your own
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96 | * driver. These routines are also documented in the DDK under CsqXxx().
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97 | * That is the authoritative documentation.
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98 | */
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99 |
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100 | /*
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101 | * Function to insert an IRP in the queue. No need to worry about locking;
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102 | * just tack it onto your list or something.
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103 | *
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104 | * Sample implementation:
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105 | *
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106 | VOID NTAPI CsqInsertIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq, PIRP Irp)
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107 | {
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108 | KdPrint(("Inserting IRP 0x%x into CSQ\n", Irp));
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109 | InsertTailList(&IrpQueue, &Irp->Tail.Overlay.ListEntry);
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110 | }
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111 | *
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112 | */
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113 | typedef VOID
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114 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP)(
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115 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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116 | IN PIRP Irp);
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117 | typedef IO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP *PIO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP;
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118 |
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119 | /*
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120 | * Function to remove an IRP from the queue.
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121 | *
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122 | * Sample:
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123 | *
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124 | VOID NTAPI CsqRemoveIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq, PIRP Irp)
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125 | {
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126 | KdPrint(("Removing IRP 0x%x from CSQ\n", Irp));
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127 | RemoveEntryList(&Irp->Tail.Overlay.ListEntry);
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128 | }
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129 | *
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130 | */
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131 | typedef VOID
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132 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP)(
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133 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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134 | IN PIRP Irp);
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135 | typedef IO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP *PIO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP;
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136 |
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137 | /*
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138 | * Function to look for an IRP in the queue
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139 | *
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140 | * Sample:
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141 | *
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142 | PIRP NTAPI CsqPeekNextIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq, PIRP Irp, PVOID PeekContext)
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143 | {
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144 | KdPrint(("Peeking for next IRP\n"));
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145 |
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146 | if(Irp)
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147 | return CONTAINING_RECORD(&Irp->Tail.Overlay.ListEntry.Flink, IRP, Tail.Overlay.ListEntry);
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148 |
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149 | if(IsListEmpty(&IrpQueue))
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150 | return NULL;
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151 |
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152 | return CONTAINING_RECORD(IrpQueue.Flink, IRP, Tail.Overlay.ListEntry);
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153 | }
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154 | *
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155 | */
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156 | typedef PIRP
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157 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP)(
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158 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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159 | IN PIRP Irp,
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160 | IN PVOID PeekContext);
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161 | typedef IO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP *PIO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP;
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162 |
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163 | /*
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164 | * Lock the queue. This can be a spinlock, a mutex, or whatever
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165 | * else floats your boat.
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166 | *
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167 | * Sample:
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168 | *
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169 | VOID NTAPI CsqAcquireLock(PIO_CSQ Csq, PKIRQL Irql)
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170 | {
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171 | KdPrint(("Acquiring spin lock\n"));
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172 | KeAcquireSpinLock(&IrpQueueLock, Irql);
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173 | }
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174 | *
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175 | */
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176 | typedef VOID
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177 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK)(
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178 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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179 | OUT PKIRQL Irql);
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180 | typedef IO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK *PIO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK;
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181 |
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182 | /*
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183 | * Unlock the queue:
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184 | *
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185 | VOID NTAPI CsqReleaseLock(PIO_CSQ Csq, KIRQL Irql)
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186 | {
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187 | KdPrint(("Releasing spin lock\n"));
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188 | KeReleaseSpinLock(&IrpQueueLock, Irql);
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189 | }
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190 | *
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191 | */
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192 | typedef VOID
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193 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK)(
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194 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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195 | IN KIRQL Irql);
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196 | typedef IO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK *PIO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK;
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197 |
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198 | /*
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199 | * Finally, this is called by the queue library when it wants to complete
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200 | * a canceled IRP.
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201 | *
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202 | * Sample:
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203 | *
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204 | VOID NTAPI CsqCompleteCancelledIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq, PIRP Irp)
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205 | {
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206 | KdPrint(("cancelling irp 0x%x\n", Irp));
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207 | Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_CANCELLED;
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208 | Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
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209 | IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
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210 | }
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211 | *
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212 | */
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213 | typedef VOID
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214 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP)(
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215 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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216 | IN PIRP Irp);
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217 | typedef IO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP *PIO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP;
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218 |
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219 | /*
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220 | * IO_CSQ - Queue control structure
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221 | */
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222 | typedef struct _IO_CSQ {
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223 | ULONG Type;
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224 | PIO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP CsqInsertIrp;
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225 | PIO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP CsqRemoveIrp;
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226 | PIO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP CsqPeekNextIrp;
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227 | PIO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK CsqAcquireLock;
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228 | PIO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK CsqReleaseLock;
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229 | PIO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP CsqCompleteCanceledIrp;
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230 | PVOID ReservePointer; /* must be NULL */
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231 | } IO_CSQ, *PIO_CSQ;
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232 |
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233 | #endif /* IO_TYPE_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT */
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234 |
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235 | #ifndef IO_TYPE_CSQ_EX
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236 |
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237 | /* See IO_TYPE_CSQ_* above */
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238 | #define IO_TYPE_CSQ_EX 3
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239 |
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240 | /*
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241 | * Function to insert an IRP into the queue with extended context information.
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242 | * This is useful if you need to be able to de-queue particular IRPs more
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243 | * easily in some cases.
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244 | *
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245 | * Same deal as above; sample implementation:
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246 | *
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247 | NTSTATUS NTAPI CsqInsertIrpEx(PIO_CSQ Csq, PIRP Irp, PVOID InsertContext)
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248 | {
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249 | CsqInsertIrp(Csq, Irp);
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250 | return STATUS_PENDING;
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251 | }
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252 | *
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253 | */
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254 | typedef NTSTATUS
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255 | (NTAPI IO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP_EX)(
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256 | IN struct _IO_CSQ *Csq,
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257 | IN PIRP Irp,
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258 | IN PVOID InsertContext);
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259 | typedef IO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP_EX *PIO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP_EX;
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260 |
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261 | #endif /* IO_TYPE_CSQ_EX */
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * CANCEL-SAFE QUEUE DDIs
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265 | *
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266 | * These device driver interfaces are called to make use of the queue. Again,
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267 | * authoritative documentation for these functions is in the DDK. The csqtest
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268 | * driver also makes use of some of them.
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269 | */
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270 |
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271 |
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272 | /*
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273 | * Call this in DriverEntry or similar in order to set up the Csq structure.
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274 | * As long as the Csq struct and the functions you pass in are resident,
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275 | * there are no IRQL restrictions.
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276 | */
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277 | NTKERNELAPI
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278 | NTSTATUS NTAPI IoCsqInitialize(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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279 | PIO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP CsqInsertIrp,
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280 | PIO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP CsqRemoveIrp,
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281 | PIO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP CsqPeekNextIrp,
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282 | PIO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK CsqAcquireLock,
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283 | PIO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK CsqReleaseLock,
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284 | PIO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP CsqCompleteCanceledIrp);
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285 |
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286 | /*
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287 | * Same as above, except you provide a CsqInsertIrpEx routine instead of
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288 | * CsqInsertIrp. This eventually allows you to supply extra tracking
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289 | * information for use with the queue.
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290 | */
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291 | NTKERNELAPI
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292 | NTSTATUS NTAPI IoCsqInitializeEx(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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293 | PIO_CSQ_INSERT_IRP_EX CsqInsertIrpEx,
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294 | PIO_CSQ_REMOVE_IRP CsqRemoveIrp,
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295 | PIO_CSQ_PEEK_NEXT_IRP CsqPeekNextIrp,
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296 | PIO_CSQ_ACQUIRE_LOCK CsqAcquireLock,
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297 | PIO_CSQ_RELEASE_LOCK CsqReleaseLock,
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298 | PIO_CSQ_COMPLETE_CANCELED_IRP CsqCompleteCanceledIrp);
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299 |
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300 | /*
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301 | * Insert an IRP into the queue
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302 | */
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303 | NTKERNELAPI
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304 | VOID NTAPI IoCsqInsertIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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305 | PIRP Irp,
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306 | PIO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT Context);
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307 |
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308 | /*
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309 | * Insert an IRP into the queue, with special context maintained that
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310 | * makes it easy to find IRPs in the queue
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311 | */
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312 | NTKERNELAPI
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313 | NTSTATUS NTAPI IoCsqInsertIrpEx(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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314 | PIRP Irp,
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315 | PIO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT Context,
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316 | PVOID InsertContext);
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317 |
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318 | /*
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319 | * Remove a particular IRP from the queue
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320 | */
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321 | NTKERNELAPI
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322 | PIRP NTAPI IoCsqRemoveIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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323 | PIO_CSQ_IRP_CONTEXT Context);
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324 |
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325 | /*
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326 | * Remove the next IRP from the queue
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327 | */
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328 | NTKERNELAPI
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329 | PIRP NTAPI IoCsqRemoveNextIrp(PIO_CSQ Csq,
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330 | PVOID PeekContext);
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331 |
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332 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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333 | }
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334 | #endif
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