1 | // Allocators -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /*
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26 | * Copyright (c) 1996-1997
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27 | * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
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28 | *
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29 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
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30 | * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
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31 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
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32 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
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33 | * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
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34 | * representations about the suitability of this software for any
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35 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
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36 | */
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37 |
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38 | /** @file bits/allocator.h
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39 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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40 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
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41 | */
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42 |
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43 | #ifndef _ALLOCATOR_H
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44 | #define _ALLOCATOR_H 1
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45 |
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46 | #include <bits/c++allocator.h> // Define the base class to std::allocator.
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47 | #include <bits/memoryfwd.h>
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48 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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49 | #include <type_traits>
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50 | #endif
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51 |
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52 | #define __cpp_lib_incomplete_container_elements 201505
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53 |
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54 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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55 | {
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56 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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57 |
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58 | /**
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59 | * @addtogroup allocators
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60 | * @{
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61 | */
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62 |
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63 | // Since C++20 the primary template should be used for allocator<void>,
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64 | // but then it would have a non-trivial default ctor and dtor, which
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65 | // would be an ABI change. So C++20 still uses the allocator<void> explicit
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66 | // specialization, with the historical ABI properties, but with the same
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67 | // members that are present in the primary template.
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68 |
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69 | #if ! _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
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70 | /// allocator<void> specialization.
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71 | template<>
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72 | class allocator<void>
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73 | {
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74 | public:
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75 | typedef void value_type;
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76 | typedef size_t size_type;
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77 | typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
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78 |
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79 | #if __cplusplus <= 201703L
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80 | // These were removed for C++20.
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81 | typedef void* pointer;
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82 | typedef const void* const_pointer;
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83 |
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84 | template<typename _Tp1>
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85 | struct rebind
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86 | { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
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87 | #endif
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88 |
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89 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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90 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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91 | // 2103. std::allocator propagate_on_container_move_assignment
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92 | typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
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93 |
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94 | typedef true_type is_always_equal;
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95 |
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96 | #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
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97 | allocator() = default;
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98 |
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99 | template<typename _Up>
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100 | constexpr
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101 | allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) noexcept { }
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102 |
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103 | // No allocate member because it's ill-formed by LWG 3307.
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104 | // No deallocate member because it would be undefined to call it
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105 | // with any pointer which wasn't obtained from allocate.
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106 |
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107 | #else // ! C++20
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108 | private:
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109 | // This uses construct and destroy in C++11/14/17 modes.
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110 | friend allocator_traits<allocator<void>>;
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111 |
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112 | template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
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113 | void
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114 | construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
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115 | noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_Up, _Args...>::value)
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116 | { ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
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117 |
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118 | template<typename _Up>
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119 | void
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120 | destroy(_Up* __p)
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121 | noexcept(std::is_nothrow_destructible<_Up>::value)
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122 | { __p->~_Up(); }
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123 | #endif // C++17
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124 | #endif // C++11
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125 |
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126 | };
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127 | #endif // ! _GLIBCXX_INLINE_VERSION
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128 |
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129 | /**
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130 | * @brief The @a standard allocator, as per C++03 [20.4.1].
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131 | *
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132 | * See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/memory.html#std.util.memory.allocator
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133 | * for further details.
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134 | *
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135 | * @tparam _Tp Type of allocated object.
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136 | */
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137 | template<typename _Tp>
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138 | class allocator : public __allocator_base<_Tp>
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139 | {
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140 | public:
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141 | typedef _Tp value_type;
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142 | typedef size_t size_type;
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143 | typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
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144 |
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145 | #if __cplusplus <= 201703L
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146 | // These were removed for C++20.
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147 | typedef _Tp* pointer;
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148 | typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
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149 | typedef _Tp& reference;
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150 | typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
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151 |
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152 | template<typename _Tp1>
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153 | struct rebind
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154 | { typedef allocator<_Tp1> other; };
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155 | #endif
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156 |
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157 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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158 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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159 | // 2103. std::allocator propagate_on_container_move_assignment
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160 | typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
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161 |
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162 | typedef true_type is_always_equal;
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163 | #endif
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164 |
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165 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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166 | // 3035. std::allocator's constructors should be constexpr
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167 | _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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168 | allocator() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW { }
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169 |
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170 | _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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171 | allocator(const allocator& __a) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
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172 | : __allocator_base<_Tp>(__a) { }
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173 |
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174 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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175 | // Avoid implicit deprecation.
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176 | allocator& operator=(const allocator&) = default;
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177 | #endif
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178 |
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179 | template<typename _Tp1>
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180 | _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
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181 | allocator(const allocator<_Tp1>&) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW { }
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182 |
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183 | #if __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc
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184 | constexpr
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185 | #endif
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186 | ~allocator() _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW { }
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187 |
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188 | #if __cplusplus > 201703L
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189 | [[nodiscard,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
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190 | constexpr _Tp*
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191 | allocate(size_t __n)
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192 | {
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193 | #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
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194 | if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
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195 | return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
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196 | #endif
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197 | return __allocator_base<_Tp>::allocate(__n, 0);
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
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201 | constexpr void
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202 | deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_t __n)
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203 | {
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204 | #ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated
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205 | if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
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206 | {
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207 | ::operator delete(__p);
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208 | return;
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209 | }
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210 | #endif
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211 | __allocator_base<_Tp>::deallocate(__p, __n);
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212 | }
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213 | #endif // C++20
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214 |
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215 | friend _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
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216 | operator==(const allocator&, const allocator&) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
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217 | { return true; }
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218 |
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219 | #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
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220 | friend _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
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221 | operator!=(const allocator&, const allocator&) _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
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222 | { return false; }
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223 | #endif
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224 |
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225 | // Inherit everything else.
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226 | };
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227 |
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228 | template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
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229 | inline _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
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230 | operator==(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
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231 | _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
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232 | { return true; }
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233 |
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234 | #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
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235 | template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
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236 | inline _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
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237 | operator!=(const allocator<_T1>&, const allocator<_T2>&)
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238 | _GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
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239 | { return false; }
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240 | #endif
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241 |
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242 | // Invalid allocator<cv T> partial specializations.
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243 | // allocator_traits::rebind_alloc can be used to form a valid allocator type.
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244 | template<typename _Tp>
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245 | class allocator<const _Tp>
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246 | {
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247 | public:
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248 | typedef _Tp value_type;
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249 | template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
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250 | };
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251 |
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252 | template<typename _Tp>
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253 | class allocator<volatile _Tp>
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254 | {
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255 | public:
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256 | typedef _Tp value_type;
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257 | template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
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258 | };
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259 |
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260 | template<typename _Tp>
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261 | class allocator<const volatile _Tp>
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262 | {
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263 | public:
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264 | typedef _Tp value_type;
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265 | template<typename _Up> allocator(const allocator<_Up>&) { }
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266 | };
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267 |
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268 | /// @} group allocator
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269 |
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270 | // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
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271 | // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
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272 | #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
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273 | extern template class allocator<char>;
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274 | extern template class allocator<wchar_t>;
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275 | #endif
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276 |
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277 | // Undefine.
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278 | #undef __allocator_base
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279 |
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280 | // To implement Option 3 of DR 431.
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281 | template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
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282 | struct __alloc_swap
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283 | { static void _S_do_it(_Alloc&, _Alloc&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT { } };
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284 |
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285 | template<typename _Alloc>
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286 | struct __alloc_swap<_Alloc, false>
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287 | {
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288 | static void
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289 | _S_do_it(_Alloc& __one, _Alloc& __two) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
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290 | {
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291 | // Precondition: swappable allocators.
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292 | if (__one != __two)
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293 | swap(__one, __two);
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294 | }
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295 | };
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296 |
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297 | // Optimize for stateless allocators.
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298 | template<typename _Alloc, bool = __is_empty(_Alloc)>
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299 | struct __alloc_neq
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300 | {
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301 | static bool
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302 | _S_do_it(const _Alloc&, const _Alloc&)
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303 | { return false; }
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304 | };
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305 |
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306 | template<typename _Alloc>
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307 | struct __alloc_neq<_Alloc, false>
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308 | {
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309 | static bool
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310 | _S_do_it(const _Alloc& __one, const _Alloc& __two)
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311 | { return __one != __two; }
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312 | };
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313 |
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314 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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315 | template<typename _Tp, bool
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316 | = __or_<is_copy_constructible<typename _Tp::value_type>,
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317 | is_nothrow_move_constructible<typename _Tp::value_type>>::value>
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318 | struct __shrink_to_fit_aux
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319 | { static bool _S_do_it(_Tp&) noexcept { return false; } };
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320 |
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321 | template<typename _Tp>
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322 | struct __shrink_to_fit_aux<_Tp, true>
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323 | {
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324 | static bool
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325 | _S_do_it(_Tp& __c) noexcept
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326 | {
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327 | #if __cpp_exceptions
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328 | try
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329 | {
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330 | _Tp(__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__c.begin()),
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331 | __make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__c.end()),
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332 | __c.get_allocator()).swap(__c);
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333 | return true;
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334 | }
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335 | catch(...)
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336 | { return false; }
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337 | #else
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338 | return false;
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339 | #endif
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340 | }
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341 | };
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342 | #endif
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343 |
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344 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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345 | } // namespace std
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346 |
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347 | #endif
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