1 | // functional_hash.h header -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file bits/functional_hash.h
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26 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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27 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{functional}
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _FUNCTIONAL_HASH_H
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31 | #define _FUNCTIONAL_HASH_H 1
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32 |
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33 | #pragma GCC system_header
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34 |
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35 | #include <type_traits>
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36 | #include <bits/hash_bytes.h>
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37 |
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38 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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39 | {
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40 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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41 |
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42 | /** @defgroup hashes Hashes
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43 | * @ingroup functors
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44 | *
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45 | * Hashing functors taking a variable type and returning a @c std::size_t.
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46 | *
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47 | * @{
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48 | */
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49 |
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50 | template<typename _Result, typename _Arg>
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51 | struct __hash_base
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52 | {
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53 | typedef _Result result_type _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED;
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54 | typedef _Arg argument_type _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED;
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55 | };
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56 |
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57 | /// Primary class template hash.
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58 | template<typename _Tp>
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59 | struct hash;
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60 |
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61 | template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
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62 | struct __poison_hash
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63 | {
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64 | static constexpr bool __enable_hash_call = false;
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65 | private:
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66 | // Private rather than deleted to be non-trivially-copyable.
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67 | __poison_hash(__poison_hash&&);
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68 | ~__poison_hash();
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69 | };
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70 |
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71 | template<typename _Tp>
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72 | struct __poison_hash<_Tp, __void_t<decltype(hash<_Tp>()(declval<_Tp>()))>>
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73 | {
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74 | static constexpr bool __enable_hash_call = true;
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75 | };
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76 |
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77 | // Helper struct for SFINAE-poisoning non-enum types.
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78 | template<typename _Tp, bool = is_enum<_Tp>::value>
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79 | struct __hash_enum
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80 | {
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81 | private:
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82 | // Private rather than deleted to be non-trivially-copyable.
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83 | __hash_enum(__hash_enum&&);
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84 | ~__hash_enum();
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85 | };
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86 |
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87 | // Helper struct for hash with enum types.
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88 | template<typename _Tp>
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89 | struct __hash_enum<_Tp, true> : public __hash_base<size_t, _Tp>
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90 | {
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91 | size_t
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92 | operator()(_Tp __val) const noexcept
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93 | {
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94 | using __type = typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type;
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95 | return hash<__type>{}(static_cast<__type>(__val));
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96 | }
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97 | };
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98 |
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99 | /// Primary class template hash, usable for enum types only.
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100 | // Use with non-enum types still SFINAES.
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101 | template<typename _Tp>
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102 | struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
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103 | { };
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104 |
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105 | /// Partial specializations for pointer types.
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106 | template<typename _Tp>
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107 | struct hash<_Tp*> : public __hash_base<size_t, _Tp*>
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108 | {
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109 | size_t
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110 | operator()(_Tp* __p) const noexcept
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111 | { return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(__p); }
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112 | };
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113 |
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114 | // Explicit specializations for integer types.
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115 | #define _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(_Tp) \
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116 | template<> \
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117 | struct hash<_Tp> : public __hash_base<size_t, _Tp> \
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118 | { \
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119 | size_t \
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120 | operator()(_Tp __val) const noexcept \
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121 | { return static_cast<size_t>(__val); } \
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122 | };
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123 |
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124 | /// Explicit specialization for bool.
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125 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(bool)
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126 |
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127 | /// Explicit specialization for char.
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128 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(char)
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129 |
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130 | /// Explicit specialization for signed char.
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131 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(signed char)
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132 |
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133 | /// Explicit specialization for unsigned char.
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134 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(unsigned char)
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135 |
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136 | /// Explicit specialization for wchar_t.
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137 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(wchar_t)
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138 |
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139 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
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140 | /// Explicit specialization for char8_t.
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141 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(char8_t)
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142 | #endif
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143 |
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144 | /// Explicit specialization for char16_t.
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145 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(char16_t)
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146 |
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147 | /// Explicit specialization for char32_t.
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148 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(char32_t)
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149 |
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150 | /// Explicit specialization for short.
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151 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(short)
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152 |
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153 | /// Explicit specialization for int.
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154 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(int)
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155 |
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156 | /// Explicit specialization for long.
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157 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(long)
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158 |
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159 | /// Explicit specialization for long long.
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160 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(long long)
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161 |
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162 | /// Explicit specialization for unsigned short.
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163 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(unsigned short)
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164 |
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165 | /// Explicit specialization for unsigned int.
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166 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(unsigned int)
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167 |
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168 | /// Explicit specialization for unsigned long.
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169 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(unsigned long)
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170 |
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171 | /// Explicit specialization for unsigned long long.
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172 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(unsigned long long)
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173 |
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174 | #ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0
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175 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0)
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176 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 unsigned)
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177 | #endif
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178 | #ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1
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179 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1)
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180 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_1 unsigned)
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181 | #endif
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182 | #ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2
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183 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2)
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184 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_2 unsigned)
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185 | #endif
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186 | #ifdef __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3
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187 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3)
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188 | _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash(__GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_3 unsigned)
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189 | #endif
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190 |
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191 | #undef _Cxx_hashtable_define_trivial_hash
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192 |
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193 | struct _Hash_impl
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194 | {
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195 | static size_t
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196 | hash(const void* __ptr, size_t __clength,
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197 | size_t __seed = static_cast<size_t>(0xc70f6907UL))
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198 | { return _Hash_bytes(__ptr, __clength, __seed); }
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199 |
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200 | template<typename _Tp>
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201 | static size_t
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202 | hash(const _Tp& __val)
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203 | { return hash(&__val, sizeof(__val)); }
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204 |
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205 | template<typename _Tp>
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206 | static size_t
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207 | __hash_combine(const _Tp& __val, size_t __hash)
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208 | { return hash(&__val, sizeof(__val), __hash); }
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209 | };
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210 |
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211 | // A hash function similar to FNV-1a (see PR59406 for how it differs).
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212 | struct _Fnv_hash_impl
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213 | {
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214 | static size_t
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215 | hash(const void* __ptr, size_t __clength,
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216 | size_t __seed = static_cast<size_t>(2166136261UL))
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217 | { return _Fnv_hash_bytes(__ptr, __clength, __seed); }
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218 |
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219 | template<typename _Tp>
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220 | static size_t
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221 | hash(const _Tp& __val)
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222 | { return hash(&__val, sizeof(__val)); }
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223 |
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224 | template<typename _Tp>
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225 | static size_t
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226 | __hash_combine(const _Tp& __val, size_t __hash)
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227 | { return hash(&__val, sizeof(__val), __hash); }
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228 | };
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229 |
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230 | /// Specialization for float.
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231 | template<>
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232 | struct hash<float> : public __hash_base<size_t, float>
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233 | {
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234 | size_t
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235 | operator()(float __val) const noexcept
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236 | {
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237 | // 0 and -0 both hash to zero.
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238 | return __val != 0.0f ? std::_Hash_impl::hash(__val) : 0;
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239 | }
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240 | };
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241 |
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242 | /// Specialization for double.
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243 | template<>
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244 | struct hash<double> : public __hash_base<size_t, double>
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245 | {
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246 | size_t
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247 | operator()(double __val) const noexcept
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248 | {
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249 | // 0 and -0 both hash to zero.
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250 | return __val != 0.0 ? std::_Hash_impl::hash(__val) : 0;
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251 | }
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252 | };
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253 |
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254 | /// Specialization for long double.
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255 | template<>
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256 | struct hash<long double>
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257 | : public __hash_base<size_t, long double>
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258 | {
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259 | _GLIBCXX_PURE size_t
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260 | operator()(long double __val) const noexcept;
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261 | };
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262 |
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263 | #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
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264 | template<>
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265 | struct hash<nullptr_t> : public __hash_base<size_t, nullptr_t>
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266 | {
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267 | size_t
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268 | operator()(nullptr_t) const noexcept
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269 | { return 0; }
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270 | };
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271 | #endif
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272 |
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273 | /// @} group hashes
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274 |
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275 | // Hint about performance of hash functor. If not fast the hash-based
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276 | // containers will cache the hash code.
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277 | // Default behavior is to consider that hashers are fast unless specified
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278 | // otherwise.
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279 | template<typename _Hash>
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280 | struct __is_fast_hash : public std::true_type
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281 | { };
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282 |
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283 | template<>
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284 | struct __is_fast_hash<hash<long double>> : public std::false_type
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285 | { };
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286 |
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287 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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288 | } // namespace
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289 |
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290 | #endif // _FUNCTIONAL_HASH_H
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