1 | // wstring_convert implementation -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file bits/locale_conv.h
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26 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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27 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{locale}
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _LOCALE_CONV_H
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31 | #define _LOCALE_CONV_H 1
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32 |
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33 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L
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34 | # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
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35 | #else
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36 |
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37 | #include <streambuf>
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38 | #include <bits/stringfwd.h>
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39 | #include <bits/allocator.h>
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40 | #include <bits/codecvt.h>
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41 | #include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
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42 |
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43 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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44 | {
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45 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * @addtogroup locales
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49 | * @{
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50 | */
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51 |
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52 | template<typename _OutStr, typename _InChar, typename _Codecvt,
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53 | typename _State, typename _Fn>
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54 | bool
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55 | __do_str_codecvt(const _InChar* __first, const _InChar* __last,
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56 | _OutStr& __outstr, const _Codecvt& __cvt, _State& __state,
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57 | size_t& __count, _Fn __fn)
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58 | {
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59 | if (__first == __last)
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60 | {
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61 | __outstr.clear();
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62 | __count = 0;
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63 | return true;
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 | size_t __outchars = 0;
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67 | auto __next = __first;
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68 | const auto __maxlen = __cvt.max_length() + 1;
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69 |
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70 | codecvt_base::result __result;
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71 | do
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72 | {
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73 | __outstr.resize(__outstr.size() + (__last - __next) * __maxlen);
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74 | auto __outnext = &__outstr.front() + __outchars;
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75 | auto const __outlast = &__outstr.back() + 1;
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76 | __result = (__cvt.*__fn)(__state, __next, __last, __next,
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77 | __outnext, __outlast, __outnext);
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78 | __outchars = __outnext - &__outstr.front();
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79 | }
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80 | while (__result == codecvt_base::partial && __next != __last
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81 | && ptrdiff_t(__outstr.size() - __outchars) < __maxlen);
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82 |
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83 | if (__result == codecvt_base::error)
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84 | {
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85 | __count = __next - __first;
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86 | return false;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | // The codecvt facet will only return noconv when the types are
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90 | // the same, so avoid instantiating basic_string::assign otherwise
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91 | if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (is_same<typename _Codecvt::intern_type,
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92 | typename _Codecvt::extern_type>())
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93 | if (__result == codecvt_base::noconv)
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94 | {
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95 | __outstr.assign(__first, __last);
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96 | __count = __last - __first;
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97 | return true;
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | __outstr.resize(__outchars);
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101 | __count = __next - __first;
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102 | return true;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | // Convert narrow character string to wide.
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106 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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107 | inline bool
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108 | __str_codecvt_in(const char* __first, const char* __last,
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109 | basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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110 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt,
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111 | _State& __state, size_t& __count)
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112 | {
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113 | using _Codecvt = codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>;
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114 | using _ConvFn
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115 | = codecvt_base::result
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116 | (_Codecvt::*)(_State&, const char*, const char*, const char*&,
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117 | _CharT*, _CharT*, _CharT*&) const;
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118 | _ConvFn __fn = &codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>::in;
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119 | return __do_str_codecvt(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state,
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120 | __count, __fn);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | // As above, but with no __count parameter
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124 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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125 | inline bool
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126 | __str_codecvt_in(const char* __first, const char* __last,
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127 | basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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128 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
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129 | {
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130 | _State __state = {};
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131 | size_t __n;
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132 | return __str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | // As above, but returns false for partial conversion
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136 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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137 | inline bool
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138 | __str_codecvt_in_all(const char* __first, const char* __last,
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139 | basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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140 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
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141 | {
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142 | _State __state = {};
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143 | size_t __n;
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144 | return __str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n)
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145 | && (__n == size_t(__last - __first));
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | // Convert wide character string to narrow.
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149 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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150 | inline bool
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151 | __str_codecvt_out(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
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152 | basic_string<char, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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153 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt,
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154 | _State& __state, size_t& __count)
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155 | {
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156 | using _Codecvt = codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>;
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157 | using _ConvFn
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158 | = codecvt_base::result
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159 | (_Codecvt::*)(_State&, const _CharT*, const _CharT*, const _CharT*&,
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160 | char*, char*, char*&) const;
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161 | _ConvFn __fn = &codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>::out;
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162 | return __do_str_codecvt(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state,
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163 | __count, __fn);
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | // As above, but with no __count parameter
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167 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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168 | inline bool
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169 | __str_codecvt_out(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
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170 | basic_string<char, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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171 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
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172 | {
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173 | _State __state = {};
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174 | size_t __n;
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175 | return __str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n);
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | // As above, but returns false for partial conversions
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179 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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180 | inline bool
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181 | __str_codecvt_out_all(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
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182 | basic_string<char, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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183 | const codecvt<_CharT, char, _State>& __cvt)
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184 | {
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185 | _State __state = {};
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186 | size_t __n;
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187 | return __str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n)
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188 | && (__n == size_t(__last - __first));
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
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192 |
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193 | // Convert wide character string to narrow.
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194 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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195 | inline bool
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196 | __str_codecvt_out(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
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197 | basic_string<char8_t, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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198 | const codecvt<_CharT, char8_t, _State>& __cvt,
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199 | _State& __state, size_t& __count)
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200 | {
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201 | using _Codecvt = codecvt<_CharT, char8_t, _State>;
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202 | using _ConvFn
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203 | = codecvt_base::result
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204 | (_Codecvt::*)(_State&, const _CharT*, const _CharT*, const _CharT*&,
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205 | char8_t*, char8_t*, char8_t*&) const;
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206 | _ConvFn __fn = &codecvt<_CharT, char8_t, _State>::out;
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207 | return __do_str_codecvt(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state,
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208 | __count, __fn);
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc, typename _State>
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212 | inline bool
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213 | __str_codecvt_out(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
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214 | basic_string<char8_t, _Traits, _Alloc>& __outstr,
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215 | const codecvt<_CharT, char8_t, _State>& __cvt)
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216 | {
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217 | _State __state = {};
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218 | size_t __n;
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219 | return __str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __outstr, __cvt, __state, __n);
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | #endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_CHAR8_T
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223 |
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224 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
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225 |
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226 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CXX11
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227 |
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228 | /// String conversions
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229 | template<typename _Codecvt, typename _Elem = wchar_t,
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230 | typename _Wide_alloc = allocator<_Elem>,
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231 | typename _Byte_alloc = allocator<char>>
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232 | class wstring_convert
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233 | {
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234 | public:
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235 | typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _Byte_alloc> byte_string;
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236 | typedef basic_string<_Elem, char_traits<_Elem>, _Wide_alloc> wide_string;
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237 | typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type state_type;
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238 | typedef typename wide_string::traits_type::int_type int_type;
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239 |
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240 | /// Default constructor.
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241 | wstring_convert() : _M_cvt(new _Codecvt()) { }
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242 |
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243 | /** Constructor.
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244 | *
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245 | * @param __pcvt The facet to use for conversions.
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246 | *
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247 | * Takes ownership of @p __pcvt and will delete it in the destructor.
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248 | */
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249 | explicit
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250 | wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt) : _M_cvt(__pcvt)
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251 | {
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252 | if (!_M_cvt)
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253 | __throw_logic_error("wstring_convert");
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /** Construct with an initial converstion state.
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257 | *
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258 | * @param __pcvt The facet to use for conversions.
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259 | * @param __state Initial conversion state.
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260 | *
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261 | * Takes ownership of @p __pcvt and will delete it in the destructor.
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262 | * The object's conversion state will persist between conversions.
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263 | */
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264 | wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state)
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265 | : _M_cvt(__pcvt), _M_state(__state), _M_with_cvtstate(true)
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266 | {
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267 | if (!_M_cvt)
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268 | __throw_logic_error("wstring_convert");
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | /** Construct with error strings.
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272 | *
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273 | * @param __byte_err A string to return on failed conversions.
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274 | * @param __wide_err A wide string to return on failed conversions.
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275 | */
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276 | explicit
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277 | wstring_convert(const byte_string& __byte_err,
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278 | const wide_string& __wide_err = wide_string())
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279 | : _M_cvt(new _Codecvt),
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280 | _M_byte_err_string(__byte_err), _M_wide_err_string(__wide_err),
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281 | _M_with_strings(true)
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282 | {
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283 | if (!_M_cvt)
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284 | __throw_logic_error("wstring_convert");
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | ~wstring_convert() = default;
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288 |
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289 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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290 | // 2176. Special members for wstring_convert and wbuffer_convert
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291 | wstring_convert(const wstring_convert&) = delete;
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292 | wstring_convert& operator=(const wstring_convert&) = delete;
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293 |
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294 | /// @{ Convert from bytes.
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295 | wide_string
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296 | from_bytes(char __byte)
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297 | {
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298 | char __bytes[2] = { __byte };
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299 | return from_bytes(__bytes, __bytes+1);
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | wide_string
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303 | from_bytes(const char* __ptr)
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304 | { return from_bytes(__ptr, __ptr+char_traits<char>::length(__ptr)); }
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305 |
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306 | wide_string
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307 | from_bytes(const byte_string& __str)
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308 | {
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309 | auto __ptr = __str.data();
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310 | return from_bytes(__ptr, __ptr + __str.size());
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | wide_string
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314 | from_bytes(const char* __first, const char* __last)
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315 | {
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316 | if (!_M_with_cvtstate)
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317 | _M_state = state_type();
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318 | wide_string __out{ _M_wide_err_string.get_allocator() };
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319 | if (__str_codecvt_in(__first, __last, __out, *_M_cvt, _M_state,
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320 | _M_count))
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321 | return __out;
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322 | if (_M_with_strings)
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323 | return _M_wide_err_string;
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324 | __throw_range_error("wstring_convert::from_bytes");
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325 | }
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326 | /// @}
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327 |
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328 | /// @{ Convert to bytes.
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329 | byte_string
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330 | to_bytes(_Elem __wchar)
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331 | {
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332 | _Elem __wchars[2] = { __wchar };
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333 | return to_bytes(__wchars, __wchars+1);
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | byte_string
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337 | to_bytes(const _Elem* __ptr)
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338 | {
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339 | return to_bytes(__ptr, __ptr+wide_string::traits_type::length(__ptr));
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | byte_string
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343 | to_bytes(const wide_string& __wstr)
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344 | {
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345 | auto __ptr = __wstr.data();
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346 | return to_bytes(__ptr, __ptr + __wstr.size());
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | byte_string
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350 | to_bytes(const _Elem* __first, const _Elem* __last)
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351 | {
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352 | if (!_M_with_cvtstate)
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353 | _M_state = state_type();
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354 | byte_string __out{ _M_byte_err_string.get_allocator() };
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355 | if (__str_codecvt_out(__first, __last, __out, *_M_cvt, _M_state,
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356 | _M_count))
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357 | return __out;
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358 | if (_M_with_strings)
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359 | return _M_byte_err_string;
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360 | __throw_range_error("wstring_convert::to_bytes");
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361 | }
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362 | /// @}
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363 |
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364 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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365 | // 2174. wstring_convert::converted() should be noexcept
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366 | /// The number of elements successfully converted in the last conversion.
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367 | size_t converted() const noexcept { return _M_count; }
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368 |
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369 | /// The final conversion state of the last conversion.
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370 | state_type state() const { return _M_state; }
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371 |
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372 | private:
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373 | unique_ptr<_Codecvt> _M_cvt;
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374 | byte_string _M_byte_err_string;
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375 | wide_string _M_wide_err_string;
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376 | state_type _M_state = state_type();
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377 | size_t _M_count = 0;
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378 | bool _M_with_cvtstate = false;
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379 | bool _M_with_strings = false;
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380 | };
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381 |
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382 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
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383 |
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384 | /// Buffer conversions
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385 | template<typename _Codecvt, typename _Elem = wchar_t,
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386 | typename _Tr = char_traits<_Elem>>
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387 | class wbuffer_convert : public basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr>
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388 | {
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389 | typedef basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr> _Wide_streambuf;
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390 |
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391 | public:
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392 | typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type state_type;
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393 |
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394 | /// Default constructor.
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395 | wbuffer_convert() : wbuffer_convert(nullptr) { }
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396 |
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397 | /** Constructor.
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398 | *
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399 | * @param __bytebuf The underlying byte stream buffer.
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400 | * @param __pcvt The facet to use for conversions.
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401 | * @param __state Initial conversion state.
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402 | *
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403 | * Takes ownership of @p __pcvt and will delete it in the destructor.
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404 | */
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405 | explicit
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406 | wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf, _Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt,
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407 | state_type __state = state_type())
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408 | : _M_buf(__bytebuf), _M_cvt(__pcvt), _M_state(__state)
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409 | {
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410 | if (!_M_cvt)
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411 | __throw_logic_error("wbuffer_convert");
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412 |
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413 | _M_always_noconv = _M_cvt->always_noconv();
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414 |
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415 | if (_M_buf)
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416 | {
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417 | this->setp(_M_put_area, _M_put_area + _S_buffer_length);
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418 | this->setg(_M_get_area + _S_putback_length,
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419 | _M_get_area + _S_putback_length,
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420 | _M_get_area + _S_putback_length);
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421 | }
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422 | }
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423 |
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424 | ~wbuffer_convert() = default;
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425 |
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426 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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427 | // 2176. Special members for wstring_convert and wbuffer_convert
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428 | wbuffer_convert(const wbuffer_convert&) = delete;
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429 | wbuffer_convert& operator=(const wbuffer_convert&) = delete;
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430 |
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431 | streambuf* rdbuf() const noexcept { return _M_buf; }
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432 |
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433 | streambuf*
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434 | rdbuf(streambuf *__bytebuf) noexcept
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435 | {
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436 | auto __prev = _M_buf;
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437 | _M_buf = __bytebuf;
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438 | return __prev;
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439 | }
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440 |
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441 | /// The conversion state following the last conversion.
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442 | state_type state() const noexcept { return _M_state; }
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443 |
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444 | protected:
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445 | int
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446 | sync()
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447 | { return _M_buf && _M_conv_put() && !_M_buf->pubsync() ? 0 : -1; }
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448 |
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449 | typename _Wide_streambuf::int_type
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450 | overflow(typename _Wide_streambuf::int_type __out)
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451 | {
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452 | if (!_M_buf || !_M_conv_put())
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453 | return _Tr::eof();
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454 | else if (!_Tr::eq_int_type(__out, _Tr::eof()))
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455 | return this->sputc(__out);
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456 | return _Tr::not_eof(__out);
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457 | }
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458 |
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459 | typename _Wide_streambuf::int_type
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460 | underflow()
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461 | {
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462 | if (!_M_buf)
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463 | return _Tr::eof();
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464 |
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465 | if (this->gptr() < this->egptr() || (_M_buf && _M_conv_get()))
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466 | return _Tr::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
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467 | else
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468 | return _Tr::eof();
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469 | }
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470 |
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471 | streamsize
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472 | xsputn(const typename _Wide_streambuf::char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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473 | {
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474 | if (!_M_buf || __n == 0)
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475 | return 0;
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476 | streamsize __done = 0;
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477 | do
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478 | {
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479 | auto __nn = std::min<streamsize>(this->epptr() - this->pptr(),
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480 | __n - __done);
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481 | _Tr::copy(this->pptr(), __s + __done, __nn);
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482 | this->pbump(__nn);
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483 | __done += __nn;
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484 | } while (__done < __n && _M_conv_put());
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485 | return __done;
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486 | }
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487 |
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488 | private:
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489 | // fill the get area from converted contents of the byte stream buffer
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490 | bool
|
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491 | _M_conv_get()
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492 | {
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493 | const streamsize __pb1 = this->gptr() - this->eback();
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494 | const streamsize __pb2 = _S_putback_length;
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495 | const streamsize __npb = std::min(__pb1, __pb2);
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496 |
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497 | _Tr::move(_M_get_area + _S_putback_length - __npb,
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498 | this->gptr() - __npb, __npb);
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499 |
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500 | streamsize __nbytes = sizeof(_M_get_buf) - _M_unconv;
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501 | __nbytes = std::min(__nbytes, _M_buf->in_avail());
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502 | if (__nbytes < 1)
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503 | __nbytes = 1;
|
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504 | __nbytes = _M_buf->sgetn(_M_get_buf + _M_unconv, __nbytes);
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505 | if (__nbytes < 1)
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506 | return false;
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507 | __nbytes += _M_unconv;
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508 |
|
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509 | // convert _M_get_buf into _M_get_area
|
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510 |
|
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511 | _Elem* __outbuf = _M_get_area + _S_putback_length;
|
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512 | _Elem* __outnext = __outbuf;
|
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513 | const char* __bnext = _M_get_buf;
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514 |
|
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515 | codecvt_base::result __result;
|
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516 | if (_M_always_noconv)
|
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517 | __result = codecvt_base::noconv;
|
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518 | else
|
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519 | {
|
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520 | _Elem* __outend = _M_get_area + _S_buffer_length;
|
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521 |
|
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522 | __result = _M_cvt->in(_M_state,
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523 | __bnext, __bnext + __nbytes, __bnext,
|
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524 | __outbuf, __outend, __outnext);
|
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525 | }
|
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526 |
|
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527 | if (__result == codecvt_base::noconv)
|
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528 | {
|
---|
529 | // cast is safe because noconv means _Elem is same type as char
|
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530 | auto __get_buf = reinterpret_cast<const _Elem*>(_M_get_buf);
|
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531 | _Tr::copy(__outbuf, __get_buf, __nbytes);
|
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532 | _M_unconv = 0;
|
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533 | return true;
|
---|
534 | }
|
---|
535 |
|
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536 | if ((_M_unconv = _M_get_buf + __nbytes - __bnext))
|
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537 | char_traits<char>::move(_M_get_buf, __bnext, _M_unconv);
|
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538 |
|
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539 | this->setg(__outbuf, __outbuf, __outnext);
|
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540 |
|
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541 | return __result != codecvt_base::error;
|
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542 | }
|
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543 |
|
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544 | // unused
|
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545 | bool
|
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546 | _M_put(...)
|
---|
547 | { return false; }
|
---|
548 |
|
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549 | bool
|
---|
550 | _M_put(const char* __p, streamsize __n)
|
---|
551 | {
|
---|
552 | if (_M_buf->sputn(__p, __n) < __n)
|
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553 | return false;
|
---|
554 | return true;
|
---|
555 | }
|
---|
556 |
|
---|
557 | // convert the put area and write to the byte stream buffer
|
---|
558 | bool
|
---|
559 | _M_conv_put()
|
---|
560 | {
|
---|
561 | _Elem* const __first = this->pbase();
|
---|
562 | const _Elem* const __last = this->pptr();
|
---|
563 | const streamsize __pending = __last - __first;
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | if (_M_always_noconv)
|
---|
566 | return _M_put(__first, __pending);
|
---|
567 |
|
---|
568 | char __outbuf[2 * _S_buffer_length];
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | const _Elem* __next = __first;
|
---|
571 | const _Elem* __start;
|
---|
572 | do
|
---|
573 | {
|
---|
574 | __start = __next;
|
---|
575 | char* __outnext = __outbuf;
|
---|
576 | char* const __outlast = __outbuf + sizeof(__outbuf);
|
---|
577 | auto __result = _M_cvt->out(_M_state, __next, __last, __next,
|
---|
578 | __outnext, __outlast, __outnext);
|
---|
579 | if (__result == codecvt_base::error)
|
---|
580 | return false;
|
---|
581 | else if (__result == codecvt_base::noconv)
|
---|
582 | return _M_put(__next, __pending);
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | if (!_M_put(__outbuf, __outnext - __outbuf))
|
---|
585 | return false;
|
---|
586 | }
|
---|
587 | while (__next != __last && __next != __start);
|
---|
588 |
|
---|
589 | if (__next != __last)
|
---|
590 | _Tr::move(__first, __next, __last - __next);
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | this->pbump(__first - __next);
|
---|
593 | return __next != __first;
|
---|
594 | }
|
---|
595 |
|
---|
596 | streambuf* _M_buf;
|
---|
597 | unique_ptr<_Codecvt> _M_cvt;
|
---|
598 | state_type _M_state;
|
---|
599 |
|
---|
600 | static const streamsize _S_buffer_length = 32;
|
---|
601 | static const streamsize _S_putback_length = 3;
|
---|
602 | _Elem _M_put_area[_S_buffer_length];
|
---|
603 | _Elem _M_get_area[_S_buffer_length];
|
---|
604 | streamsize _M_unconv = 0;
|
---|
605 | char _M_get_buf[_S_buffer_length-_S_putback_length];
|
---|
606 | bool _M_always_noconv;
|
---|
607 | };
|
---|
608 |
|
---|
609 | #endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | /// @} group locales
|
---|
612 |
|
---|
613 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
|
---|
614 | } // namespace
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | #endif // __cplusplus
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | #endif /* _LOCALE_CONV_H */
|
---|