| 1 | // Node handles for containers -*- C++ -*-
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| 2 | 
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| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 4 | //
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| 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
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| 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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| 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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| 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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| 9 | // any later version.
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| 10 | 
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| 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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| 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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| 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 19 | 
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| 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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| 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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| 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
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| 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 24 | 
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| 25 | /** @file bits/node_handle.h
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| 26 |  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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| 27 |  *  Do not attempt to use it directly.
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| 28 |  *  @headername{map,set,unordered_map,unordered_set}
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| 29 |  */
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| 30 | 
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| 31 | #ifndef _NODE_HANDLE
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| 32 | #define _NODE_HANDLE 1
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| 33 | 
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| 34 | #pragma GCC system_header
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| 35 | 
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| 36 | #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
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| 37 | # define __cpp_lib_node_extract 201606
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| 38 | 
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| 39 | #include <new>
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| 40 | #include <bits/alloc_traits.h>
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| 41 | #include <bits/ptr_traits.h>
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 46 | 
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| 47 |   /// Base class for node handle types of maps and sets.
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| 48 |   template<typename _Val, typename _NodeAlloc>
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| 49 |     class _Node_handle_common
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| 50 |     {
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| 51 |       using _AllocTraits = allocator_traits<_NodeAlloc>;
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |     public:
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| 54 |       using allocator_type = __alloc_rebind<_NodeAlloc, _Val>;
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| 55 | 
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| 56 |       allocator_type
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| 57 |       get_allocator() const noexcept
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| 58 |       {
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| 59 |         __glibcxx_assert(!this->empty());
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| 60 |         return allocator_type(_M_alloc._M_alloc);
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| 61 |       }
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| 62 | 
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| 63 |       explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return _M_ptr != nullptr; }
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| 64 | 
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| 65 |       [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept { return _M_ptr == nullptr; }
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |     protected:
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| 68 |       constexpr _Node_handle_common() noexcept : _M_ptr() { }
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| 69 | 
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| 70 |       ~_Node_handle_common()
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| 71 |       {
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| 72 |         if (!empty())
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| 73 |           _M_reset();
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| 74 |       }
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| 75 | 
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| 76 |       _Node_handle_common(_Node_handle_common&& __nh) noexcept
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| 77 |       : _M_ptr(__nh._M_ptr)
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| 78 |       {
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| 79 |         if (_M_ptr)
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| 80 |           _M_move(std::move(__nh));
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| 81 |       }
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| 82 | 
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| 83 |       _Node_handle_common&
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| 84 |       operator=(_Node_handle_common&& __nh) noexcept
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| 85 |       {
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| 86 |         if (empty())
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| 87 |           {
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| 88 |             if (!__nh.empty())
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| 89 |               _M_move(std::move(__nh));
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| 90 |           }
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| 91 |         else if (__nh.empty())
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| 92 |           _M_reset();
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| 93 |         else
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| 94 |           {
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| 95 |             // Free the current node before replacing the allocator.
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| 96 |             _AllocTraits::destroy(*_M_alloc, _M_ptr->_M_valptr());
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| 97 |             _AllocTraits::deallocate(*_M_alloc, _M_ptr, 1);
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| 98 | 
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| 99 |             _M_alloc = __nh._M_alloc.release(); // assigns if POCMA
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| 100 |             _M_ptr = __nh._M_ptr;
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| 101 |             __nh._M_ptr = nullptr;
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| 102 |           }
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| 103 |         return *this;
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| 104 |       }
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| 105 | 
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| 106 |       _Node_handle_common(typename _AllocTraits::pointer __ptr,
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| 107 |                           const _NodeAlloc& __alloc)
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| 108 |       : _M_ptr(__ptr), _M_alloc(__alloc)
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| 109 |       {
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| 110 |         __glibcxx_assert(__ptr != nullptr);
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| 111 |       }
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| 112 | 
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| 113 |       void
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| 114 |       _M_swap(_Node_handle_common& __nh) noexcept
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| 115 |       {
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| 116 |         if (empty())
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| 117 |           {
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| 118 |             if (!__nh.empty())
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| 119 |               _M_move(std::move(__nh));
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| 120 |           }
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| 121 |         else if (__nh.empty())
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| 122 |           __nh._M_move(std::move(*this));
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| 123 |         else
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| 124 |           {
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| 125 |             using std::swap;
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| 126 |             swap(_M_ptr, __nh._M_ptr);
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| 127 |             _M_alloc.swap(__nh._M_alloc); // swaps if POCS
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| 128 |           }
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| 129 |       }
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| 130 | 
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| 131 |     private:
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| 132 |       // Moves the pointer and allocator from __nh to *this.
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| 133 |       // Precondition: empty() && !__nh.empty()
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| 134 |       // Postcondition: !empty() && __nh.empty()
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| 135 |       void
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| 136 |       _M_move(_Node_handle_common&& __nh) noexcept
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| 137 |       {
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| 138 |         ::new (std::__addressof(_M_alloc)) _NodeAlloc(__nh._M_alloc.release());
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| 139 |         _M_ptr = __nh._M_ptr;
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| 140 |         __nh._M_ptr = nullptr;
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| 141 |       }
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| 142 | 
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| 143 |       // Deallocates the node, destroys the allocator.
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| 144 |       // Precondition: !empty()
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| 145 |       // Postcondition: empty()
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| 146 |       void
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| 147 |       _M_reset() noexcept
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| 148 |       {
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| 149 |         _NodeAlloc __alloc = _M_alloc.release();
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| 150 |         _AllocTraits::destroy(__alloc, _M_ptr->_M_valptr());
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| 151 |         _AllocTraits::deallocate(__alloc, _M_ptr, 1);
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| 152 |         _M_ptr = nullptr;
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| 153 |       }
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| 154 | 
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| 155 |     protected:
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| 156 |       typename _AllocTraits::pointer _M_ptr;
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |     private:
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| 159 |       // A simplified, non-copyable std::optional<_NodeAlloc>.
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| 160 |       // Call release() before destruction iff the allocator member is active.
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| 161 |       union _Optional_alloc
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| 162 |       {
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| 163 |         _Optional_alloc() { }
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| 164 |         ~_Optional_alloc() { }
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| 165 | 
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| 166 |         _Optional_alloc(_Optional_alloc&&) = delete;
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| 167 |         _Optional_alloc& operator=(_Optional_alloc&&) = delete;
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| 168 | 
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| 169 |         _Optional_alloc(const _NodeAlloc& __alloc) noexcept
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| 170 |         : _M_alloc(__alloc)
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| 171 |         { }
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| 172 | 
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| 173 |         // Precondition: _M_alloc is the active member of the union.
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| 174 |         void
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| 175 |         operator=(_NodeAlloc&& __alloc) noexcept
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| 176 |         {
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| 177 |           using _ATr = _AllocTraits;
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| 178 |           if constexpr (_ATr::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value)
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| 179 |             _M_alloc = std::move(__alloc);
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| 180 |           else if constexpr (!_AllocTraits::is_always_equal::value)
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| 181 |             __glibcxx_assert(_M_alloc == __alloc);
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| 182 |         }
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| 183 | 
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| 184 |         // Precondition: _M_alloc is the active member of both unions.
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| 185 |         void
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| 186 |         swap(_Optional_alloc& __other) noexcept
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| 187 |         {
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| 188 |           using std::swap;
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| 189 |           if constexpr (_AllocTraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value)
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| 190 |             swap(_M_alloc, __other._M_alloc);
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| 191 |           else if constexpr (!_AllocTraits::is_always_equal::value)
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| 192 |             __glibcxx_assert(_M_alloc == __other._M_alloc);
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| 193 |         }
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |         // Precondition: _M_alloc is the active member of the union.
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| 196 |         _NodeAlloc& operator*() noexcept { return _M_alloc; }
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| 197 | 
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| 198 |         // Precondition: _M_alloc is the active member of the union.
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| 199 |         _NodeAlloc release() noexcept
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| 200 |         {
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| 201 |           _NodeAlloc __tmp = std::move(_M_alloc);
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| 202 |           _M_alloc.~_NodeAlloc();
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| 203 |           return __tmp;
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| 204 |         }
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| 205 | 
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| 206 |         struct _Empty { };
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| 207 | 
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| 208 |         [[__no_unique_address__]] _Empty     _M_empty;
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| 209 |         [[__no_unique_address__]] _NodeAlloc _M_alloc;
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| 210 |       };
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| 211 | 
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| 212 |       [[__no_unique_address__]] _Optional_alloc _M_alloc;
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| 213 | 
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| 214 |       template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _KeyOfValue,
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| 215 |                typename _Compare, typename _ValueAlloc>
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| 216 |         friend class _Rb_tree;
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| 217 |     };
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| 218 | 
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| 219 |   /// Node handle type for maps.
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| 220 |   template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _NodeAlloc>
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| 221 |     class _Node_handle : public _Node_handle_common<_Value, _NodeAlloc>
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| 222 |     {
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| 223 |     public:
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| 224 |       constexpr _Node_handle() noexcept = default;
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| 225 |       ~_Node_handle() = default;
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| 226 |       _Node_handle(_Node_handle&&) noexcept = default;
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| 227 | 
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| 228 |       _Node_handle&
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| 229 |       operator=(_Node_handle&&) noexcept = default;
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| 230 | 
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| 231 |       using key_type = _Key;
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| 232 |       using mapped_type = typename _Value::second_type;
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| 233 | 
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| 234 |       key_type&
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| 235 |       key() const noexcept
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| 236 |       {
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| 237 |         __glibcxx_assert(!this->empty());
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| 238 |         return *_M_pkey;
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| 239 |       }
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| 240 | 
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| 241 |       mapped_type&
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| 242 |       mapped() const noexcept
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| 243 |       {
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| 244 |         __glibcxx_assert(!this->empty());
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| 245 |         return *_M_pmapped;
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| 246 |       }
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| 247 | 
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| 248 |       void
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| 249 |       swap(_Node_handle& __nh) noexcept
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| 250 |       {
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| 251 |         this->_M_swap(__nh);
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| 252 |         using std::swap;
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| 253 |         swap(_M_pkey, __nh._M_pkey);
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| 254 |         swap(_M_pmapped, __nh._M_pmapped);
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| 255 |       }
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| 256 | 
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| 257 |       friend void
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| 258 |       swap(_Node_handle& __x, _Node_handle& __y)
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| 259 |       noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
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| 260 |       { __x.swap(__y); }
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| 261 | 
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| 262 |     private:
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| 263 |       using _AllocTraits = allocator_traits<_NodeAlloc>;
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| 264 | 
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| 265 |       _Node_handle(typename _AllocTraits::pointer __ptr,
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| 266 |                    const _NodeAlloc& __alloc)
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| 267 |       : _Node_handle_common<_Value, _NodeAlloc>(__ptr, __alloc)
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| 268 |       {
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| 269 |         if (__ptr)
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| 270 |           {
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| 271 |             auto& __key = const_cast<_Key&>(__ptr->_M_valptr()->first);
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| 272 |             _M_pkey = _S_pointer_to(__key);
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| 273 |             _M_pmapped = _S_pointer_to(__ptr->_M_valptr()->second);
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| 274 |           }
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| 275 |         else
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| 276 |           {
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| 277 |             _M_pkey = nullptr;
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| 278 |             _M_pmapped = nullptr;
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| 279 |           }
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| 280 |       }
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| 281 | 
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| 282 |       template<typename _Tp>
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| 283 |         using __pointer
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| 284 |           = __ptr_rebind<typename _AllocTraits::pointer,
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| 285 |                          remove_reference_t<_Tp>>;
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| 286 | 
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| 287 |       __pointer<_Key>                           _M_pkey = nullptr;
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| 288 |       __pointer<typename _Value::second_type>   _M_pmapped = nullptr;
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| 289 | 
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| 290 |       template<typename _Tp>
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| 291 |         __pointer<_Tp>
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| 292 |         _S_pointer_to(_Tp& __obj)
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| 293 |         { return pointer_traits<__pointer<_Tp>>::pointer_to(__obj); }
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| 294 | 
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| 295 |       const key_type&
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| 296 |       _M_key() const noexcept { return key(); }
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| 297 | 
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| 298 |       template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _KeyOfValue,
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| 299 |                typename _Compare, typename _ValueAlloc>
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| 300 |         friend class _Rb_tree;
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| 301 | 
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| 302 |       template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _ValueAlloc,
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| 303 |                typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
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| 304 |                typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
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| 305 |                typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
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| 306 |         friend class _Hashtable;
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| 307 |     };
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| 308 | 
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| 309 |   /// Node handle type for sets.
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| 310 |   template<typename _Value, typename _NodeAlloc>
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| 311 |     class _Node_handle<_Value, _Value, _NodeAlloc>
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| 312 |     : public _Node_handle_common<_Value, _NodeAlloc>
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| 313 |     {
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| 314 |     public:
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| 315 |       constexpr _Node_handle() noexcept = default;
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| 316 |       ~_Node_handle() = default;
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| 317 |       _Node_handle(_Node_handle&&) noexcept = default;
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| 318 | 
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| 319 |       _Node_handle&
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| 320 |       operator=(_Node_handle&&) noexcept = default;
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| 321 | 
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| 322 |       using value_type = _Value;
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| 323 | 
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| 324 |       value_type&
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| 325 |       value() const noexcept
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| 326 |       {
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| 327 |         __glibcxx_assert(!this->empty());
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| 328 |         return *this->_M_ptr->_M_valptr();
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| 329 |       }
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| 330 | 
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| 331 |       void
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| 332 |       swap(_Node_handle& __nh) noexcept
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| 333 |       { this->_M_swap(__nh); }
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| 334 | 
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| 335 |       friend void
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| 336 |       swap(_Node_handle& __x, _Node_handle& __y)
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| 337 |       noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
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| 338 |       { __x.swap(__y); }
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| 339 | 
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| 340 |     private:
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| 341 |       using _AllocTraits = allocator_traits<_NodeAlloc>;
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| 342 | 
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| 343 |       _Node_handle(typename _AllocTraits::pointer __ptr,
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| 344 |                    const _NodeAlloc& __alloc)
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| 345 |       : _Node_handle_common<_Value, _NodeAlloc>(__ptr, __alloc) { }
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| 346 | 
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| 347 |       const value_type&
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| 348 |       _M_key() const noexcept { return value(); }
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| 349 | 
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| 350 |       template<typename _Key, typename _Val, typename _KeyOfValue,
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| 351 |                typename _Compare, typename _Alloc>
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| 352 |         friend class _Rb_tree;
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| 353 | 
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| 354 |       template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _ValueAlloc,
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| 355 |                typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
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| 356 |                typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
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| 357 |                typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
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| 358 |         friend class _Hashtable;
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| 359 |     };
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| 360 | 
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| 361 |   /// Return type of insert(node_handle&&) on unique maps/sets.
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| 362 |   template<typename _Iterator, typename _NodeHandle>
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| 363 |     struct _Node_insert_return
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| 364 |     {
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| 365 |       _Iterator         position = _Iterator();
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| 366 |       bool              inserted = false;
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| 367 |       _NodeHandle       node;
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| 368 |     };
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| 369 | 
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| 370 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 371 | } // namespace std
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| 372 | 
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| 373 | #endif // C++17
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| 374 | #endif
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