1 | // Utilities for representing and manipulating ranges -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file bits/ranges_util.h
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26 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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27 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ranges}
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _RANGES_UTIL_H
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31 | #define _RANGES_UTIL_H 1
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32 |
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33 | #if __cplusplus > 201703L
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34 | # include <bits/ranges_base.h>
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35 |
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36 | #ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges
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37 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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38 | {
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39 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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40 | namespace ranges
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41 | {
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42 | // C++20 24.5 [range.utility] Range utilities
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43 |
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44 | namespace __detail
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45 | {
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46 | template<typename _Range>
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47 | concept __simple_view = view<_Range> && range<const _Range>
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48 | && same_as<iterator_t<_Range>, iterator_t<const _Range>>
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49 | && same_as<sentinel_t<_Range>, sentinel_t<const _Range>>;
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50 |
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51 | template<typename _It>
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52 | concept __has_arrow = input_iterator<_It>
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53 | && (is_pointer_v<_It> || requires(_It __it) { __it.operator->(); });
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54 |
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55 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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56 | concept __not_same_as
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57 | = !same_as<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, remove_cvref_t<_Up>>;
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58 | } // namespace __detail
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59 |
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60 | /// The ranges::view_interface class template
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61 | template<typename _Derived>
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62 | requires is_class_v<_Derived> && same_as<_Derived, remove_cv_t<_Derived>>
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63 | class view_interface : public view_base
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64 | {
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65 | private:
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66 | constexpr _Derived& _M_derived() noexcept
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67 | {
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68 | static_assert(derived_from<_Derived, view_interface<_Derived>>);
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69 | static_assert(view<_Derived>);
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70 | return static_cast<_Derived&>(*this);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | constexpr const _Derived& _M_derived() const noexcept
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74 | {
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75 | static_assert(derived_from<_Derived, view_interface<_Derived>>);
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76 | static_assert(view<_Derived>);
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77 | return static_cast<const _Derived&>(*this);
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | public:
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81 | constexpr bool
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82 | empty() requires forward_range<_Derived>
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83 | { return ranges::begin(_M_derived()) == ranges::end(_M_derived()); }
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84 |
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85 | constexpr bool
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86 | empty() const requires forward_range<const _Derived>
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87 | { return ranges::begin(_M_derived()) == ranges::end(_M_derived()); }
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88 |
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89 | constexpr explicit
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90 | operator bool() requires requires { ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
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91 | { return !ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
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92 |
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93 | constexpr explicit
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94 | operator bool() const requires requires { ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
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95 | { return !ranges::empty(_M_derived()); }
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96 |
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97 | constexpr auto
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98 | data() requires contiguous_iterator<iterator_t<_Derived>>
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99 | { return to_address(ranges::begin(_M_derived())); }
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100 |
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101 | constexpr auto
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102 | data() const
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103 | requires range<const _Derived>
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104 | && contiguous_iterator<iterator_t<const _Derived>>
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105 | { return to_address(ranges::begin(_M_derived())); }
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106 |
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107 | constexpr auto
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108 | size()
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109 | requires forward_range<_Derived>
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110 | && sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Derived>, iterator_t<_Derived>>
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111 | { return ranges::end(_M_derived()) - ranges::begin(_M_derived()); }
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112 |
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113 | constexpr auto
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114 | size() const
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115 | requires forward_range<const _Derived>
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116 | && sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<const _Derived>,
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117 | iterator_t<const _Derived>>
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118 | { return ranges::end(_M_derived()) - ranges::begin(_M_derived()); }
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119 |
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120 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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121 | front() requires forward_range<_Derived>
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122 | {
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123 | __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
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124 | return *ranges::begin(_M_derived());
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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128 | front() const requires forward_range<const _Derived>
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129 | {
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130 | __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
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131 | return *ranges::begin(_M_derived());
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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135 | back()
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136 | requires bidirectional_range<_Derived> && common_range<_Derived>
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137 | {
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138 | __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
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139 | return *ranges::prev(ranges::end(_M_derived()));
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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143 | back() const
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144 | requires bidirectional_range<const _Derived>
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145 | && common_range<const _Derived>
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146 | {
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147 | __glibcxx_assert(!empty());
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148 | return *ranges::prev(ranges::end(_M_derived()));
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | template<random_access_range _Range = _Derived>
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152 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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153 | operator[](range_difference_t<_Range> __n)
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154 | { return ranges::begin(_M_derived())[__n]; }
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155 |
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156 | template<random_access_range _Range = const _Derived>
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157 | constexpr decltype(auto)
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158 | operator[](range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const
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159 | { return ranges::begin(_M_derived())[__n]; }
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160 | };
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161 |
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162 | namespace __detail
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163 | {
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164 | template<class _From, class _To>
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165 | concept __convertible_to_non_slicing = convertible_to<_From, _To>
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166 | && !(is_pointer_v<decay_t<_From>> && is_pointer_v<decay_t<_To>>
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167 | && __not_same_as<remove_pointer_t<decay_t<_From>>,
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168 | remove_pointer_t<decay_t<_To>>>);
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169 |
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170 | template<typename _Tp>
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171 | concept __pair_like
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172 | = !is_reference_v<_Tp> && requires(_Tp __t)
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173 | {
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174 | typename tuple_size<_Tp>::type;
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175 | requires derived_from<tuple_size<_Tp>, integral_constant<size_t, 2>>;
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176 | typename tuple_element_t<0, remove_const_t<_Tp>>;
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177 | typename tuple_element_t<1, remove_const_t<_Tp>>;
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178 | { get<0>(__t) } -> convertible_to<const tuple_element_t<0, _Tp>&>;
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179 | { get<1>(__t) } -> convertible_to<const tuple_element_t<1, _Tp>&>;
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180 | };
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181 |
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182 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, typename _Vp>
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183 | concept __pair_like_convertible_from
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184 | = !range<_Tp> && __pair_like<_Tp>
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185 | && constructible_from<_Tp, _Up, _Vp>
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186 | && __convertible_to_non_slicing<_Up, tuple_element_t<0, _Tp>>
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187 | && convertible_to<_Vp, tuple_element_t<1, _Tp>>;
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188 |
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189 | } // namespace __detail
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190 |
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191 | enum class subrange_kind : bool { unsized, sized };
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192 |
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193 | /// The ranges::subrange class template
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194 | template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent = _It,
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195 | subrange_kind _Kind = sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>
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196 | ? subrange_kind::sized : subrange_kind::unsized>
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197 | requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized || !sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>)
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198 | class subrange : public view_interface<subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>>
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199 | {
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200 | private:
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201 | // XXX: gcc complains when using constexpr here
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202 | static const bool _S_store_size
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203 | = _Kind == subrange_kind::sized && !sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _It>;
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204 |
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205 | _It _M_begin = _It();
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206 | [[no_unique_address]] _Sent _M_end = _Sent();
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207 |
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208 | using __size_type
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209 | = __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>>;
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210 |
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211 | template<typename, bool = _S_store_size>
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212 | struct _Size
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213 | { };
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214 |
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215 | template<typename _Tp>
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216 | struct _Size<_Tp, true>
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217 | { _Tp _M_size; };
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218 |
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219 | [[no_unique_address]] _Size<__size_type> _M_size = {};
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220 |
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221 | public:
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222 | subrange() = default;
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223 |
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224 | constexpr
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225 | subrange(__detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<_It> auto __i, _Sent __s)
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226 | requires (!_S_store_size)
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227 | : _M_begin(std::move(__i)), _M_end(__s)
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228 | { }
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229 |
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230 | constexpr
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231 | subrange(__detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<_It> auto __i, _Sent __s,
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232 | __size_type __n)
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233 | requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
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234 | : _M_begin(std::move(__i)), _M_end(__s)
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235 | {
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236 | if constexpr (_S_store_size)
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237 | _M_size._M_size = __n;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _Rng>
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241 | requires borrowed_range<_Rng>
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242 | && __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
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243 | && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
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244 | constexpr
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245 | subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires _S_store_size && sized_range<_Rng>
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246 | : subrange(__r, ranges::size(__r))
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247 | { }
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248 |
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249 | template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _Rng>
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250 | requires borrowed_range<_Rng>
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251 | && __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
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252 | && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
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253 | constexpr
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254 | subrange(_Rng&& __r) requires (!_S_store_size)
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255 | : subrange(ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r))
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256 | { }
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257 |
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258 | template<borrowed_range _Rng>
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259 | requires __detail::__convertible_to_non_slicing<iterator_t<_Rng>, _It>
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260 | && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_Rng>, _Sent>
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261 | constexpr
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262 | subrange(_Rng&& __r, __size_type __n)
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263 | requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
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264 | : subrange{ranges::begin(__r), ranges::end(__r), __n}
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265 | { }
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266 |
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267 | template<__detail::__not_same_as<subrange> _PairLike>
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268 | requires __detail::__pair_like_convertible_from<_PairLike, const _It&,
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269 | const _Sent&>
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270 | constexpr
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271 | operator _PairLike() const
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272 | { return _PairLike(_M_begin, _M_end); }
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273 |
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274 | constexpr _It
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275 | begin() const requires copyable<_It>
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276 | { return _M_begin; }
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277 |
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278 | [[nodiscard]] constexpr _It
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279 | begin() requires (!copyable<_It>)
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280 | { return std::move(_M_begin); }
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281 |
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282 | constexpr _Sent end() const { return _M_end; }
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283 |
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284 | constexpr bool empty() const { return _M_begin == _M_end; }
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285 |
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286 | constexpr __size_type
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287 | size() const requires (_Kind == subrange_kind::sized)
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288 | {
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289 | if constexpr (_S_store_size)
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290 | return _M_size._M_size;
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291 | else
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292 | return __detail::__to_unsigned_like(_M_end - _M_begin);
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | [[nodiscard]] constexpr subrange
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296 | next(iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 1) const &
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297 | requires forward_iterator<_It>
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298 | {
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299 | auto __tmp = *this;
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300 | __tmp.advance(__n);
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301 | return __tmp;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | [[nodiscard]] constexpr subrange
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305 | next(iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 1) &&
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306 | {
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307 | advance(__n);
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308 | return std::move(*this);
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | [[nodiscard]] constexpr subrange
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312 | prev(iter_difference_t<_It> __n = 1) const
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313 | requires bidirectional_iterator<_It>
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314 | {
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315 | auto __tmp = *this;
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316 | __tmp.advance(-__n);
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317 | return __tmp;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | constexpr subrange&
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321 | advance(iter_difference_t<_It> __n)
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322 | {
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323 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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324 | // 3433. subrange::advance(n) has UB when n < 0
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325 | if constexpr (bidirectional_iterator<_It>)
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326 | if (__n < 0)
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327 | {
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328 | ranges::advance(_M_begin, __n);
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329 | if constexpr (_S_store_size)
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330 | _M_size._M_size += __detail::__to_unsigned_like(-__n);
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331 | return *this;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | __glibcxx_assert(__n >= 0);
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335 | auto __d = __n - ranges::advance(_M_begin, __n, _M_end);
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336 | if constexpr (_S_store_size)
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337 | _M_size._M_size -= __detail::__to_unsigned_like(__d);
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338 | return *this;
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339 | }
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340 | };
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341 |
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342 | template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
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343 | subrange(_It, _Sent) -> subrange<_It, _Sent>;
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344 |
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345 | template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent>
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346 | subrange(_It, _Sent,
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347 | __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<iter_difference_t<_It>>)
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348 | -> subrange<_It, _Sent, subrange_kind::sized>;
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349 |
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350 | template<borrowed_range _Rng>
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351 | subrange(_Rng&&)
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352 | -> subrange<iterator_t<_Rng>, sentinel_t<_Rng>,
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353 | (sized_range<_Rng>
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354 | || sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Rng>, iterator_t<_Rng>>)
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355 | ? subrange_kind::sized : subrange_kind::unsized>;
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356 |
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357 | template<borrowed_range _Rng>
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358 | subrange(_Rng&&,
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359 | __detail::__make_unsigned_like_t<range_difference_t<_Rng>>)
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360 | -> subrange<iterator_t<_Rng>, sentinel_t<_Rng>, subrange_kind::sized>;
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361 |
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362 | template<size_t _Num, class _It, class _Sent, subrange_kind _Kind>
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363 | requires (_Num < 2)
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364 | constexpr auto
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365 | get(const subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>& __r)
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366 | {
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367 | if constexpr (_Num == 0)
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368 | return __r.begin();
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369 | else
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370 | return __r.end();
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | template<size_t _Num, class _It, class _Sent, subrange_kind _Kind>
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374 | requires (_Num < 2)
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375 | constexpr auto
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376 | get(subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>&& __r)
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377 | {
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378 | if constexpr (_Num == 0)
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379 | return __r.begin();
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380 | else
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381 | return __r.end();
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | template<input_or_output_iterator _It, sentinel_for<_It> _Sent,
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385 | subrange_kind _Kind>
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386 | inline constexpr bool
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387 | enable_borrowed_range<subrange<_It, _Sent, _Kind>> = true;
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388 |
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389 | template<range _Range>
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390 | using borrowed_subrange_t = conditional_t<borrowed_range<_Range>,
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391 | subrange<iterator_t<_Range>>,
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392 | dangling>;
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393 |
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394 | } // namespace ranges
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395 |
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396 | using ranges::get;
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397 |
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398 | template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, ranges::subrange_kind _Kind>
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399 | struct tuple_size<ranges::subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>>
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400 | : integral_constant<size_t, 2>
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401 | { };
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402 |
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403 | template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, ranges::subrange_kind _Kind>
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404 | struct tuple_element<0, ranges::subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>>
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405 | { using type = _Iter; };
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406 |
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407 | template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, ranges::subrange_kind _Kind>
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408 | struct tuple_element<1, ranges::subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>>
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409 | { using type = _Sent; };
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410 |
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411 | template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, ranges::subrange_kind _Kind>
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412 | struct tuple_element<0, const ranges::subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>>
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413 | { using type = _Iter; };
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414 |
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415 | template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, ranges::subrange_kind _Kind>
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416 | struct tuple_element<1, const ranges::subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>>
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417 | { using type = _Sent; };
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418 |
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419 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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420 | } // namespace std
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421 | #endif // library concepts
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422 | #endif // C++20
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423 | #endif // _RANGES_UTIL_H
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