1 | // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /**
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26 | * @file bits/regex_automaton.tcc
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27 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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28 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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32 | {
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33 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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34 |
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35 | namespace __detail
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36 | {
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37 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
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38 | inline std::ostream&
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39 | _State_base::_M_print(std::ostream& ostr) const
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40 | {
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41 | switch (_M_opcode)
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42 | {
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43 | case _S_opcode_alternative:
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44 | case _S_opcode_repeat:
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45 | ostr << "alt next=" << _M_next << " alt=" << _M_alt;
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46 | break;
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47 | case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
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48 | ostr << "subexpr begin next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
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49 | break;
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50 | case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
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51 | ostr << "subexpr end next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
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52 | break;
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53 | case _S_opcode_backref:
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54 | ostr << "backref next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_backref_index;
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55 | break;
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56 | case _S_opcode_match:
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57 | ostr << "match next=" << _M_next;
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58 | break;
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59 | case _S_opcode_accept:
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60 | ostr << "accept next=" << _M_next;
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61 | break;
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62 | default:
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63 | ostr << "unknown next=" << _M_next;
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64 | break;
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65 | }
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66 | return ostr;
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | // Prints graphviz dot commands for state.
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70 | inline std::ostream&
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71 | _State_base::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr, _StateIdT __id) const
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72 | {
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73 | switch (_M_opcode)
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74 | {
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75 | case _S_opcode_alternative:
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76 | case _S_opcode_repeat:
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77 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nALT\"];\n"
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78 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next
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79 | << " [label=\"next\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
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80 | << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
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81 | << " [label=\"alt\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
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82 | break;
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83 | case _S_opcode_backref:
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84 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nBACKREF "
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85 | << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
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86 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
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87 | break;
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88 | case _S_opcode_line_begin_assertion:
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89 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_BEGIN \"];\n"
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90 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
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91 | break;
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92 | case _S_opcode_line_end_assertion:
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93 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_END \"];\n"
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94 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
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95 | break;
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96 | case _S_opcode_word_boundary:
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97 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nWORD_BOUNDRY "
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98 | << _M_neg << "\"];\n"
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99 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
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100 | break;
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101 | case _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead:
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102 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLOOK_AHEAD\"];\n"
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103 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next
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104 | << " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
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105 | << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
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106 | << " [label=\"<assert>\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
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107 | break;
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108 | case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
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109 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSBEGIN "
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110 | << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
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111 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
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112 | break;
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113 | case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
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114 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSEND "
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115 | << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
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116 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
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117 | break;
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118 | case _S_opcode_dummy:
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119 | break;
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120 | case _S_opcode_match:
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121 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nMATCH\"];\n"
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122 | << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
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123 | break;
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124 | case _S_opcode_accept:
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125 | __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nACC\"];\n" ;
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126 | break;
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127 | default:
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128 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(false);
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129 | break;
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130 | }
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131 | return __ostr;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | template<typename _TraitsT>
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135 | std::ostream&
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136 | _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr) const
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137 | {
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138 | __ostr << "digraph _Nfa {\n"
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139 | " rankdir=LR;\n";
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140 | for (size_t __i = 0; __i < this->size(); ++__i)
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141 | (*this)[__i]._M_dot(__ostr, __i);
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142 | __ostr << "}\n";
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143 | return __ostr;
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144 | }
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145 | #endif
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146 |
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147 | template<typename _TraitsT>
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148 | _StateIdT
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149 | _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_backref(size_t __index)
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150 | {
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151 | if (this->_M_flags & regex_constants::__polynomial)
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152 | __throw_regex_error(regex_constants::error_complexity,
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153 | "Unexpected back-reference in polynomial mode.");
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154 | // To figure out whether a backref is valid, a stack is used to store
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155 | // unfinished sub-expressions. For example, when parsing
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156 | // "(a(b)(c\\1(d)))" at '\\1', _M_subexpr_count is 3, indicating that 3
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157 | // sub expressions are parsed or partially parsed(in the stack), aka,
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158 | // "(a..", "(b)" and "(c..").
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159 | // _M_paren_stack is {1, 3}, for incomplete "(a.." and "(c..". At this
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160 | // time, "\\2" is valid, but "\\1" and "\\3" are not.
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161 | if (__index >= _M_subexpr_count)
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162 | __throw_regex_error(
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163 | regex_constants::error_backref,
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164 | "Back-reference index exceeds current sub-expression count.");
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165 | for (auto __it : this->_M_paren_stack)
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166 | if (__index == __it)
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167 | __throw_regex_error(
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168 | regex_constants::error_backref,
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169 | "Back-reference referred to an opened sub-expression.");
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170 | this->_M_has_backref = true;
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171 | _StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_backref);
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172 | __tmp._M_backref_index = __index;
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173 | return _M_insert_state(std::move(__tmp));
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | template<typename _TraitsT>
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177 | void
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178 | _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_eliminate_dummy()
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179 | {
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180 | for (auto& __it : *this)
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181 | {
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182 | while (__it._M_next >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_opcode()
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183 | == _S_opcode_dummy)
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184 | __it._M_next = (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_next;
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185 | if (__it._M_has_alt())
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186 | while (__it._M_alt >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_opcode()
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187 | == _S_opcode_dummy)
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188 | __it._M_alt = (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_next;
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | // Just apply DFS on the sequence and re-link their links.
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193 | template<typename _TraitsT>
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194 | _StateSeq<_TraitsT>
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195 | _StateSeq<_TraitsT>::_M_clone()
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196 | {
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197 | std::map<_StateIdT, _StateIdT> __m;
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198 | std::stack<_StateIdT> __stack;
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199 | __stack.push(_M_start);
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200 | while (!__stack.empty())
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201 | {
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202 | auto __u = __stack.top();
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203 | __stack.pop();
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204 | auto __dup = _M_nfa[__u];
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205 | // _M_insert_state() never return -1
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206 | auto __id = _M_nfa._M_insert_state(std::move(__dup));
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207 | __m[__u] = __id;
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208 | if (__dup._M_has_alt())
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209 | if (__dup._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id
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210 | && __m.count(__dup._M_alt) == 0)
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211 | __stack.push(__dup._M_alt);
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212 | if (__u == _M_end)
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213 | continue;
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214 | if (__dup._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id
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215 | && __m.count(__dup._M_next) == 0)
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216 | __stack.push(__dup._M_next);
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217 | }
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218 | for (auto __it : __m)
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219 | {
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220 | auto __v = __it.second;
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221 | auto& __ref = _M_nfa[__v];
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222 | if (__ref._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id)
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223 | __ref._M_next = __m.find(__ref._M_next)->second;
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224 | if (__ref._M_has_alt() && __ref._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id)
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225 | __ref._M_alt = __m.find(__ref._M_alt)->second;
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226 | }
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227 | return _StateSeq(_M_nfa, __m[_M_start], __m[_M_end]);
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228 | }
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229 | } // namespace __detail
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230 |
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231 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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232 | } // namespace
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