1 | // std::mutex implementation -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file bits/std_mutex.h
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26 | * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
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27 | * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{mutex}
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_MUTEX_H
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31 | #define _GLIBCXX_MUTEX_H 1
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32 |
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33 | #pragma GCC system_header
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34 |
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35 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L
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36 | # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
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37 | #else
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38 |
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39 | #include <system_error>
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40 | #include <bits/functexcept.h>
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41 | #include <bits/gthr.h>
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42 |
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43 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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44 | {
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45 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * @defgroup mutexes Mutexes
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49 | * @ingroup concurrency
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50 | *
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51 | * Classes for mutex support.
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52 | * @{
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53 | */
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54 |
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55 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS
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56 | // Common base class for std::mutex and std::timed_mutex
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57 | class __mutex_base
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58 | {
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59 | protected:
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60 | typedef __gthread_mutex_t __native_type;
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61 |
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62 | #ifdef __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
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63 | __native_type _M_mutex = __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT;
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64 |
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65 | constexpr __mutex_base() noexcept = default;
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66 | #else
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67 | __native_type _M_mutex;
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68 |
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69 | __mutex_base() noexcept
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70 | {
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71 | // XXX EAGAIN, ENOMEM, EPERM, EBUSY(may), EINVAL(may)
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72 | __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_mutex);
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | ~__mutex_base() noexcept { __gthread_mutex_destroy(&_M_mutex); }
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76 | #endif
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77 |
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78 | __mutex_base(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
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79 | __mutex_base& operator=(const __mutex_base&) = delete;
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80 | };
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81 |
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82 | /// The standard mutex type.
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83 | class mutex : private __mutex_base
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84 | {
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85 | public:
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86 | typedef __native_type* native_handle_type;
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87 |
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88 | #ifdef __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
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89 | constexpr
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90 | #endif
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91 | mutex() noexcept = default;
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92 | ~mutex() = default;
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93 |
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94 | mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
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95 | mutex& operator=(const mutex&) = delete;
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96 |
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97 | void
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98 | lock()
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99 | {
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100 | int __e = __gthread_mutex_lock(&_M_mutex);
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101 |
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102 | // EINVAL, EAGAIN, EBUSY, EINVAL, EDEADLK(may)
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103 | if (__e)
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104 | __throw_system_error(__e);
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | bool
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108 | try_lock() noexcept
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109 | {
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110 | // XXX EINVAL, EAGAIN, EBUSY
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111 | return !__gthread_mutex_trylock(&_M_mutex);
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | void
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115 | unlock()
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116 | {
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117 | // XXX EINVAL, EAGAIN, EPERM
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118 | __gthread_mutex_unlock(&_M_mutex);
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | native_handle_type
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122 | native_handle() noexcept
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123 | { return &_M_mutex; }
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124 | };
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125 |
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126 | // Implementation details for std::condition_variable
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127 | class __condvar
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128 | {
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129 | using timespec = __gthread_time_t;
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130 |
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131 | public:
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132 | __condvar() noexcept
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133 | {
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134 | #ifndef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
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135 | __GTHREAD_COND_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_cond);
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136 | #endif
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | ~__condvar()
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140 | {
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141 | int __e __attribute__((__unused__)) = __gthread_cond_destroy(&_M_cond);
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142 | __glibcxx_assert(__e != EBUSY); // threads are still blocked
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | __condvar(const __condvar&) = delete;
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146 | __condvar& operator=(const __condvar&) = delete;
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147 |
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148 | __gthread_cond_t* native_handle() noexcept { return &_M_cond; }
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149 |
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150 | // Expects: Calling thread has locked __m.
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151 | void
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152 | wait(mutex& __m) noexcept
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153 | {
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154 | int __e __attribute__((__unused__))
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155 | = __gthread_cond_wait(&_M_cond, __m.native_handle());
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156 | __glibcxx_assert(__e == 0);
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | void
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160 | wait_until(mutex& __m, timespec& __abs_time) noexcept
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161 | {
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162 | __gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __m.native_handle(), &__abs_time);
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_PTHREAD_COND_CLOCKWAIT
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166 | void
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167 | wait_until(mutex& __m, clockid_t __clock, timespec& __abs_time) noexcept
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168 | {
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169 | pthread_cond_clockwait(&_M_cond, __m.native_handle(), __clock,
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170 | &__abs_time);
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171 | }
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172 | #endif
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173 |
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174 | void
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175 | notify_one() noexcept
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176 | {
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177 | int __e __attribute__((__unused__)) = __gthread_cond_signal(&_M_cond);
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178 | __glibcxx_assert(__e == 0);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | void
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182 | notify_all() noexcept
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183 | {
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184 | int __e __attribute__((__unused__)) = __gthread_cond_broadcast(&_M_cond);
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185 | __glibcxx_assert(__e == 0);
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | protected:
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189 | #ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
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190 | __gthread_cond_t _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
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191 | #else
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192 | __gthread_cond_t _M_cond;
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193 | #endif
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194 | };
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195 |
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196 | #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS
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197 |
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198 | /// Do not acquire ownership of the mutex.
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199 | struct defer_lock_t { explicit defer_lock_t() = default; };
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200 |
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201 | /// Try to acquire ownership of the mutex without blocking.
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202 | struct try_to_lock_t { explicit try_to_lock_t() = default; };
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203 |
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204 | /// Assume the calling thread has already obtained mutex ownership
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205 | /// and manage it.
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206 | struct adopt_lock_t { explicit adopt_lock_t() = default; };
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207 |
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208 | /// Tag used to prevent a scoped lock from acquiring ownership of a mutex.
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209 | _GLIBCXX17_INLINE constexpr defer_lock_t defer_lock { };
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210 |
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211 | /// Tag used to prevent a scoped lock from blocking if a mutex is locked.
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212 | _GLIBCXX17_INLINE constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock { };
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213 |
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214 | /// Tag used to make a scoped lock take ownership of a locked mutex.
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215 | _GLIBCXX17_INLINE constexpr adopt_lock_t adopt_lock { };
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216 |
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217 | /** @brief A simple scoped lock type.
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218 | *
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219 | * A lock_guard controls mutex ownership within a scope, releasing
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220 | * ownership in the destructor.
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221 | */
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222 | template<typename _Mutex>
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223 | class lock_guard
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224 | {
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225 | public:
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226 | typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
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227 |
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228 | explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& __m) : _M_device(__m)
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229 | { _M_device.lock(); }
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230 |
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231 | lock_guard(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) noexcept : _M_device(__m)
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232 | { } // calling thread owns mutex
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233 |
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234 | ~lock_guard()
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235 | { _M_device.unlock(); }
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236 |
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237 | lock_guard(const lock_guard&) = delete;
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238 | lock_guard& operator=(const lock_guard&) = delete;
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239 |
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240 | private:
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241 | mutex_type& _M_device;
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242 | };
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243 |
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244 | /// @} group mutexes
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245 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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246 | } // namespace
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247 | #endif // C++11
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248 | #endif // _GLIBCXX_MUTEX_H
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