[1166] | 1 | // <concepts> -*- C++ -*-
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| 2 |
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| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 4 | //
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| 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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| 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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| 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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| 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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| 9 | // any later version.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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| 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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| 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 19 |
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| 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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| 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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| 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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| 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /** @file include/concepts
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| 26 | * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
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| 27 | * @ingroup concepts
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS
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| 31 | #define _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS 1
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| 32 |
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| 33 | #if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #pragma GCC system_header
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /**
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| 38 | * @defgroup concepts Concepts
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| 39 | * @ingroup utilities
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| 40 | *
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| 41 | * Concepts for checking type requirements.
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| 42 | */
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| 43 |
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| 44 | #include <type_traits>
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| 45 |
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| 46 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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| 47 | {
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| 48 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #define __cpp_lib_concepts 202002L
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| 51 |
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| 52 | // [concepts.lang], language-related concepts
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| 53 |
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| 54 | namespace __detail
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 57 | concept __same_as = std::is_same_v<_Tp, _Up>;
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| 58 | } // namespace __detail
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| 59 |
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| 60 | /// [concept.same], concept same_as
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| 61 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 62 | concept same_as
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| 63 | = __detail::__same_as<_Tp, _Up> && __detail::__same_as<_Up, _Tp>;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /// [concept.derived], concept derived_from
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| 66 | template<typename _Derived, typename _Base>
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| 67 | concept derived_from = __is_base_of(_Base, _Derived)
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| 68 | && is_convertible_v<const volatile _Derived*, const volatile _Base*>;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | /// [concept.convertible], concept convertible_to
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| 71 | template<typename _From, typename _To>
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| 72 | concept convertible_to = is_convertible_v<_From, _To>
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| 73 | && requires(add_rvalue_reference_t<_From> (&__f)()) {
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| 74 | static_cast<_To>(__f());
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| 75 | };
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| 76 |
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| 77 | /// [concept.commonref], concept common_reference_with
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| 78 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 79 | concept common_reference_with
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| 80 | = same_as<common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>, common_reference_t<_Up, _Tp>>
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| 81 | && convertible_to<_Tp, common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>>
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| 82 | && convertible_to<_Up, common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>>;
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| 83 |
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| 84 | /// [concept.common], concept common_with
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| 85 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 86 | concept common_with
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| 87 | = same_as<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>, common_type_t<_Up, _Tp>>
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| 88 | && requires {
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| 89 | static_cast<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>(std::declval<_Tp>());
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| 90 | static_cast<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>(std::declval<_Up>());
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| 91 | }
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| 92 | && common_reference_with<add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Tp>,
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| 93 | add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Up>>
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| 94 | && common_reference_with<add_lvalue_reference_t<common_type_t<_Tp, _Up>>,
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| 95 | common_reference_t<
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| 96 | add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Tp>,
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| 97 | add_lvalue_reference_t<const _Up>>>;
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| 98 |
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| 99 | // [concepts.arithmetic], arithmetic concepts
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| 100 |
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| 101 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 102 | concept integral = is_integral_v<_Tp>;
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| 103 |
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| 104 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 105 | concept signed_integral = integral<_Tp> && is_signed_v<_Tp>;
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| 106 |
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| 107 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 108 | concept unsigned_integral = integral<_Tp> && !signed_integral<_Tp>;
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| 109 |
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| 110 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 111 | concept floating_point = is_floating_point_v<_Tp>;
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| 112 |
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| 113 | namespace __detail
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 116 | using __cref = const remove_reference_t<_Tp>&;
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| 117 |
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| 118 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 119 | concept __class_or_enum
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| 120 | = is_class_v<_Tp> || is_union_v<_Tp> || is_enum_v<_Tp>;
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| 121 | } // namespace __detail
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| 122 |
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| 123 | /// [concept.assignable], concept assignable_from
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| 124 | template<typename _Lhs, typename _Rhs>
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| 125 | concept assignable_from
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| 126 | = is_lvalue_reference_v<_Lhs>
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| 127 | && common_reference_with<__detail::__cref<_Lhs>, __detail::__cref<_Rhs>>
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| 128 | && requires(_Lhs __lhs, _Rhs&& __rhs) {
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| 129 | { __lhs = static_cast<_Rhs&&>(__rhs) } -> same_as<_Lhs>;
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| 130 | };
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /// [concept.destructible], concept destructible
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| 133 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 134 | concept destructible = is_nothrow_destructible_v<_Tp>;
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| 135 |
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| 136 | /// [concept.constructible], concept constructible_from
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| 137 | template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
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| 138 | concept constructible_from
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| 139 | = destructible<_Tp> && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | /// [concept.defaultinitializable], concept default_initializable
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| 142 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 143 | concept default_initializable = constructible_from<_Tp>
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| 144 | && requires
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| 145 | {
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| 146 | _Tp{};
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| 147 | (void) ::new _Tp;
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| 148 | };
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| 149 |
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| 150 | /// [concept.moveconstructible], concept move_constructible
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| 151 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 152 | concept move_constructible
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| 153 | = constructible_from<_Tp, _Tp> && convertible_to<_Tp, _Tp>;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | /// [concept.copyconstructible], concept copy_constructible
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| 156 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 157 | concept copy_constructible
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| 158 | = move_constructible<_Tp>
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| 159 | && constructible_from<_Tp, _Tp&> && convertible_to<_Tp&, _Tp>
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| 160 | && constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp&> && convertible_to<const _Tp&, _Tp>
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| 161 | && constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp> && convertible_to<const _Tp, _Tp>;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | // [concept.swappable], concept swappable
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| 164 |
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| 165 | namespace ranges
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | namespace __cust_swap
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | template<typename _Tp> void swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) = delete;
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| 170 |
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| 171 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 172 | concept __adl_swap
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| 173 | = (__detail::__class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
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| 174 | || __detail::__class_or_enum<remove_reference_t<_Up>>)
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| 175 | && requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) {
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| 176 | swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u));
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| 177 | };
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| 178 |
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| 179 | struct _Swap
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| 180 | {
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| 181 | private:
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| 182 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 183 | static constexpr bool
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| 184 | _S_noexcept()
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| 185 | {
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| 186 | if constexpr (__adl_swap<_Tp, _Up>)
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| 187 | return noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp>(), std::declval<_Up>()));
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| 188 | else
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| 189 | return is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
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| 190 | && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | public:
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| 194 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 195 | requires __adl_swap<_Tp, _Up>
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| 196 | || (same_as<_Tp, _Up> && is_lvalue_reference_v<_Tp>
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| 197 | && move_constructible<remove_reference_t<_Tp>>
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| 198 | && assignable_from<_Tp, remove_reference_t<_Tp>>)
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| 199 | constexpr void
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| 200 | operator()(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) const
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| 201 | noexcept(_S_noexcept<_Tp, _Up>())
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| 202 | {
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| 203 | if constexpr (__adl_swap<_Tp, _Up>)
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| 204 | swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u));
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| 205 | else
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | auto __tmp = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__t);
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| 208 | __t = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__u);
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| 209 | __u = static_cast<remove_reference_t<_Tp>&&>(__tmp);
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| 210 | }
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t _Num>
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| 214 | requires requires(const _Swap& __swap, _Tp& __e1, _Up& __e2) {
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| 215 | __swap(__e1, __e2);
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| 216 | }
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| 217 | constexpr void
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| 218 | operator()(_Tp (&__e1)[_Num], _Up (&__e2)[_Num]) const
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| 219 | noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<const _Swap&>()(*__e1, *__e2)))
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| 220 | {
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| 221 | for (size_t __n = 0; __n < _Num; ++__n)
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| 222 | (*this)(__e1[__n], __e2[__n]);
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | };
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| 225 | } // namespace __cust_swap
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| 226 |
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| 227 | inline namespace __cust
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| 228 | {
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| 229 | inline constexpr __cust_swap::_Swap swap{};
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| 230 | } // inline namespace __cust
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| 231 | } // namespace ranges
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| 232 |
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| 233 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 234 | concept swappable
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| 235 | = requires(_Tp& __a, _Tp& __b) { ranges::swap(__a, __b); };
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| 236 |
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| 237 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 238 | concept swappable_with = common_reference_with<_Tp, _Up>
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| 239 | && requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) {
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| 240 | ranges::swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t));
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| 241 | ranges::swap(static_cast<_Up&&>(__u), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u));
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| 242 | ranges::swap(static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t), static_cast<_Up&&>(__u));
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| 243 | ranges::swap(static_cast<_Up&&>(__u), static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t));
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| 244 | };
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| 245 |
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| 246 | // [concepts.object], Object concepts
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| 247 |
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| 248 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 249 | concept movable = is_object_v<_Tp> && move_constructible<_Tp>
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| 250 | && assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp> && swappable<_Tp>;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 253 | concept copyable = copy_constructible<_Tp> && movable<_Tp>
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| 254 | && assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp&> && assignable_from<_Tp&, const _Tp&>
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| 255 | && assignable_from<_Tp&, const _Tp>;
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| 256 |
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| 257 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 258 | concept semiregular = copyable<_Tp> && default_initializable<_Tp>;
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| 259 |
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| 260 | // [concepts.compare], comparison concepts
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| 261 |
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| 262 | // [concept.booleantestable], Boolean testability
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| 263 | namespace __detail
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| 264 | {
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| 265 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 266 | concept __boolean_testable_impl = convertible_to<_Tp, bool>;
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| 267 |
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| 268 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 269 | concept __boolean_testable
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| 270 | = __boolean_testable_impl<_Tp>
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| 271 | && requires(_Tp&& __t)
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| 272 | { { !static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t) } -> __boolean_testable_impl; };
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| 273 | } // namespace __detail
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| 274 |
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| 275 | // [concept.equalitycomparable], concept equality_comparable
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| 276 |
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| 277 | namespace __detail
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| 278 | {
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| 279 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 280 | concept __weakly_eq_cmp_with
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| 281 | = requires(__detail::__cref<_Tp> __t, __detail::__cref<_Up> __u) {
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| 282 | { __t == __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 283 | { __t != __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 284 | { __u == __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 285 | { __u != __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 286 | };
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| 287 | } // namespace __detail
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| 288 |
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| 289 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 290 | concept equality_comparable = __detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Tp, _Tp>;
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| 291 |
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| 292 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 293 | concept equality_comparable_with
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| 294 | = equality_comparable<_Tp> && equality_comparable<_Up>
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| 295 | && common_reference_with<__detail::__cref<_Tp>, __detail::__cref<_Up>>
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| 296 | && equality_comparable<common_reference_t<__detail::__cref<_Tp>,
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| 297 | __detail::__cref<_Up>>>
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| 298 | && __detail::__weakly_eq_cmp_with<_Tp, _Up>;
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| 299 |
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| 300 | namespace __detail
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| 301 | {
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| 302 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 303 | concept __partially_ordered_with
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| 304 | = requires(const remove_reference_t<_Tp>& __t,
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| 305 | const remove_reference_t<_Up>& __u) {
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| 306 | { __t < __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 307 | { __t > __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 308 | { __t <= __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 309 | { __t >= __u } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 310 | { __u < __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 311 | { __u > __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 312 | { __u <= __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 313 | { __u >= __t } -> __boolean_testable;
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| 314 | };
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| 315 | } // namespace __detail
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| 316 |
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| 317 | // [concept.totallyordered], concept totally_ordered
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| 318 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 319 | concept totally_ordered
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| 320 | = equality_comparable<_Tp>
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| 321 | && __detail::__partially_ordered_with<_Tp, _Tp>;
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| 322 |
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| 323 | template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 324 | concept totally_ordered_with
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| 325 | = totally_ordered<_Tp> && totally_ordered<_Up>
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| 326 | && equality_comparable_with<_Tp, _Up>
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| 327 | && totally_ordered<common_reference_t<__detail::__cref<_Tp>,
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| 328 | __detail::__cref<_Up>>>
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| 329 | && __detail::__partially_ordered_with<_Tp, _Up>;
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| 330 |
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| 331 | template<typename _Tp>
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| 332 | concept regular = semiregular<_Tp> && equality_comparable<_Tp>;
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| 333 |
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| 334 | // [concepts.callable], callable concepts
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| 335 |
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| 336 | /// [concept.invocable], concept invocable
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| 337 | template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
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| 338 | concept invocable = is_invocable_v<_Fn, _Args...>;
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| 339 |
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| 340 | /// [concept.regularinvocable], concept regular_invocable
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| 341 | template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
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| 342 | concept regular_invocable = invocable<_Fn, _Args...>;
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| 343 |
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| 344 | /// [concept.predicate], concept predicate
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| 345 | template<typename _Fn, typename... _Args>
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| 346 | concept predicate = regular_invocable<_Fn, _Args...>
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| 347 | && __detail::__boolean_testable<invoke_result_t<_Fn, _Args...>>;
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| 348 |
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| 349 | /// [concept.relation], concept relation
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| 350 | template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 351 | concept relation
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| 352 | = predicate<_Rel, _Tp, _Tp> && predicate<_Rel, _Up, _Up>
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| 353 | && predicate<_Rel, _Tp, _Up> && predicate<_Rel, _Up, _Tp>;
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| 354 |
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| 355 | /// [concept.equiv], concept equivalence_relation
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| 356 | template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 357 | concept equivalence_relation = relation<_Rel, _Tp, _Up>;
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| 358 |
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| 359 | /// [concept.strictweakorder], concept strict_weak_order
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| 360 | template<typename _Rel, typename _Tp, typename _Up>
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| 361 | concept strict_weak_order = relation<_Rel, _Tp, _Up>;
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| 362 |
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| 363 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 364 | } // namespace
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| 365 | #endif // C++2a
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| 366 |
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| 367 | #endif /* _GLIBCXX_CONCEPTS */
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