1 | // Safe iterator implementation -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file debug/safe_local_iterator.h
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26 | * This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H
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30 | #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H 1
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31 |
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32 | #include <debug/safe_unordered_base.h>
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33 |
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34 | #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(_Lhs, _Rhs) \
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35 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Lhs._M_singular() && !_Rhs._M_singular() \
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36 | || (_Lhs.base() == _Iterator{} \
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37 | && _Rhs.base() == _Iterator{}), \
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38 | _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad) \
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39 | ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
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40 | ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \
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41 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_can_compare(_Rhs), \
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42 | _M_message(__msg_compare_different) \
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43 | ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
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44 | ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs")); \
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45 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Lhs._M_in_same_bucket(_Rhs), \
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46 | _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad) \
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47 | ._M_iterator(_Lhs, "lhs") \
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48 | ._M_iterator(_Rhs, "rhs"))
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49 |
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50 | namespace __gnu_debug
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51 | {
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52 | /** \brief Safe iterator wrapper.
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53 | *
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54 | * The class template %_Safe_local_iterator is a wrapper around an
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55 | * iterator that tracks the iterator's movement among sequences and
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56 | * checks that operations performed on the "safe" iterator are
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57 | * legal. In additional to the basic iterator operations (which are
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58 | * validated, and then passed to the underlying iterator),
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59 | * %_Safe_local_iterator has member functions for iterator invalidation,
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60 | * attaching/detaching the iterator from sequences, and querying
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61 | * the iterator's state.
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62 | */
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63 | template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
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64 | class _Safe_local_iterator
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65 | : private _Iterator
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66 | , public _Safe_local_iterator_base
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67 | {
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68 | typedef _Iterator _Iter_base;
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69 | typedef _Safe_local_iterator_base _Safe_base;
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70 |
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71 | typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type;
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72 |
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73 | typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits;
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74 |
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75 | typedef std::__are_same<
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76 | typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator,
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77 | _Iterator> _IsConstant;
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78 |
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79 | typedef typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<_IsConstant::__value,
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80 | typename _Sequence::_Base::local_iterator,
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81 | typename _Sequence::_Base::const_local_iterator>::__type
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82 | _OtherIterator;
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83 |
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84 | typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self;
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85 | typedef _Safe_local_iterator<_OtherIterator, _Sequence> _OtherSelf;
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86 |
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87 | struct _Attach_single
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88 | { };
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89 |
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90 | _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, _Safe_sequence_base* __cont,
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91 | _Attach_single) noexcept
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92 | : _Iter_base(__i)
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93 | { _M_attach_single(__cont); }
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94 |
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95 | public:
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96 | typedef _Iterator iterator_type;
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97 | typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category;
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98 | typedef typename _Traits::value_type value_type;
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99 | typedef typename _Traits::difference_type difference_type;
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100 | typedef typename _Traits::reference reference;
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101 | typedef typename _Traits::pointer pointer;
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102 |
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103 | /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached
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104 | _Safe_local_iterator() noexcept : _Iter_base() { }
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105 |
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106 | /**
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107 | * @brief Safe iterator construction from an unsafe iterator and
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108 | * its sequence.
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109 | *
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110 | * @pre @p seq is not NULL
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111 | * @post this is not singular
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112 | */
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113 | _Safe_local_iterator(_Iterator __i, const _Safe_sequence_base* __cont)
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114 | : _Iter_base(__i), _Safe_base(__cont, _S_constant())
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115 | {
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116 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!this->_M_singular(),
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117 | _M_message(__msg_init_singular)
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118 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /**
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122 | * @brief Copy construction.
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123 | */
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124 | _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x) noexcept
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125 | : _Iter_base(__x.base())
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126 | {
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127 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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128 | // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
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129 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
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130 | || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
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131 | _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
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132 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
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133 | ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
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134 | _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | /**
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138 | * @brief Move construction.
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139 | * @post __x is singular and unattached
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140 | */
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141 | _Safe_local_iterator(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept
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142 | : _Iter_base()
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143 | {
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144 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
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145 | || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
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146 | _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
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147 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
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148 | ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
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149 | auto __cont = __x._M_sequence;
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150 | __x._M_detach();
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151 | std::swap(base(), __x.base());
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152 | _M_attach(__cont);
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | /**
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156 | * @brief Converting constructor from a mutable iterator to a
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157 | * constant iterator.
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158 | */
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159 | template<typename _MutableIterator>
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160 | _Safe_local_iterator(
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161 | const _Safe_local_iterator<_MutableIterator,
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162 | typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<_IsConstant::__value &&
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163 | std::__are_same<_MutableIterator, _OtherIterator>::__value,
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164 | _Sequence>::__type>& __x) noexcept
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165 | : _Iter_base(__x.base())
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166 | {
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167 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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168 | // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
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169 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
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170 | || __x.base() == _MutableIterator(),
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171 | _M_message(__msg_init_const_singular)
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172 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
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173 | ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
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174 | _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | /**
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178 | * @brief Copy assignment.
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179 | */
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180 | _Safe_local_iterator&
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181 | operator=(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
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182 | {
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183 | // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
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184 | // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
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185 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
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186 | || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
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187 | _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
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188 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
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189 | ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
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190 |
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191 | if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence)
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192 | {
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193 | __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
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194 | base() = __x.base();
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195 | _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version;
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196 | }
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197 | else
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198 | {
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199 | _M_detach();
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200 | base() = __x.base();
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201 | _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | return *this;
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | /**
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208 | * @brief Move assignment.
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209 | * @post __x is singular and unattached
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210 | */
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211 | _Safe_local_iterator&
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212 | operator=(_Safe_local_iterator&& __x) noexcept
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213 | {
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214 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
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215 | || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
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216 | _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
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217 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
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218 | ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
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219 |
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220 | if (std::__addressof(__x) == this)
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221 | return *this;
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222 |
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223 | if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence)
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224 | {
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225 | __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
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226 | base() = __x.base();
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227 | _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version;
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228 | }
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229 | else
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230 | {
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231 | _M_detach();
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232 | base() = __x.base();
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233 | _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | __x._M_detach();
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237 | __x.base() = _Iterator();
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238 | return *this;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | /**
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242 | * @brief Iterator dereference.
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243 | * @pre iterator is dereferenceable
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244 | */
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245 | reference
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246 | operator*() const
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247 | {
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248 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
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249 | _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
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250 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
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251 | return *base();
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | /**
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255 | * @brief Iterator dereference.
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256 | * @pre iterator is dereferenceable
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257 | */
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258 | pointer
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259 | operator->() const
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260 | {
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261 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
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262 | _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
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263 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
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264 | return base().operator->();
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | // ------ Input iterator requirements ------
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268 | /**
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269 | * @brief Iterator preincrement
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270 | * @pre iterator is incrementable
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271 | */
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272 | _Safe_local_iterator&
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273 | operator++()
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274 | {
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275 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
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276 | _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
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277 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
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278 | __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
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279 | ++base();
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280 | return *this;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | /**
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284 | * @brief Iterator postincrement
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285 | * @pre iterator is incrementable
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286 | */
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287 | _Safe_local_iterator
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288 | operator++(int)
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289 | {
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290 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
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291 | _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
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292 | ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
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293 | __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex());
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294 | return _Safe_local_iterator(base()++, this->_M_sequence,
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295 | _Attach_single());
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | // ------ Utilities ------
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299 |
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300 | /// Determine if this is a constant iterator.
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301 | static constexpr bool
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302 | _S_constant()
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303 | { return _IsConstant::__value; }
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304 |
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305 | /**
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306 | * @brief Return the underlying iterator
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307 | */
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308 | _Iterator&
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309 | base() noexcept { return *this; }
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310 |
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311 | const _Iterator&
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312 | base() const noexcept { return *this; }
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313 |
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314 | /**
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315 | * @brief Return the bucket
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316 | */
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317 | size_type
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318 | bucket() const { return base()._M_get_bucket(); }
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319 |
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320 | /**
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321 | * @brief Conversion to underlying non-debug iterator to allow
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322 | * better interaction with non-debug containers.
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323 | */
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324 | operator _Iterator() const { return *this; }
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325 |
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326 | /** Attach iterator to the given sequence. */
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327 | void
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328 | _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
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329 | { _Safe_base::_M_attach(__seq, _S_constant()); }
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330 |
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331 | /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
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332 | void
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333 | _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
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334 | { _Safe_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _S_constant()); }
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335 |
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336 | /// Is the iterator dereferenceable?
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337 | bool
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338 | _M_dereferenceable() const
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339 | { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
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340 |
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341 | /// Is the iterator incrementable?
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342 | bool
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343 | _M_incrementable() const
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344 | { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
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345 |
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346 | // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
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347 | bool
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348 | _M_valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs,
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349 | std::pair<difference_type,
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350 | _Distance_precision>& __dist_info) const;
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351 |
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352 | // Get distance to __rhs.
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353 | typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type
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354 | _M_get_distance_to(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs) const;
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355 |
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356 | // The sequence this iterator references.
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357 | typename __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<
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358 | _IsConstant::__value, const _Sequence*, _Sequence*>::__type
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359 | _M_get_sequence() const
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360 | { return static_cast<_Sequence*>(_M_sequence); }
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361 |
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362 | /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's begin(bucket) iterator?
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363 | bool _M_is_begin() const
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364 | { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(bucket()); }
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365 |
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366 | /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's end(bucket) iterator?
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367 | bool _M_is_end() const
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368 | { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(bucket()); }
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369 |
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370 | /// Is this iterator part of the same bucket as the other one?
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371 | template<typename _Other>
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372 | bool
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373 | _M_in_same_bucket(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other,
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374 | _Sequence>& __other) const
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375 | { return bucket() == __other.bucket(); }
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376 |
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377 | friend inline bool
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378 | operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept
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379 | {
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380 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
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381 | return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | friend inline bool
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385 | operator==(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept
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386 | {
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387 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
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388 | return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | friend inline bool
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392 | operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _OtherSelf& __rhs) noexcept
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393 | {
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394 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
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395 | return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 | friend inline bool
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399 | operator!=(const _Self& __lhs, const _Self& __rhs) noexcept
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400 | {
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401 | _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(__lhs, __rhs);
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402 | return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
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403 | }
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404 | };
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405 |
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406 | /** Safe local iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
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407 | template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
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408 | inline bool
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409 | __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
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410 | const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
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411 | typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type& __dist_info)
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412 | { return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info); }
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413 |
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414 | template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
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415 | inline bool
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416 | __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
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417 | const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
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418 | {
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419 | typename _Distance_traits<_Iterator>::__type __dist_info;
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420 | return __first._M_valid_range(__last, __dist_info);
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421 | }
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422 |
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423 | #if __cplusplus < 201103L
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424 | template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
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425 | struct _Unsafe_type<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> >
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426 | { typedef _Iterator _Type; };
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427 | #endif
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428 |
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429 | template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
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430 | inline _Iterator
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431 | __unsafe(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it)
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432 | { return __it.base(); }
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433 |
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434 | } // namespace __gnu_debug
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435 |
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436 | #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS
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437 |
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438 | #include <debug/safe_local_iterator.tcc>
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439 |
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440 | #endif
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