1 | // Safe container/iterator base implementation -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file debug/safe_unordered_base.h
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26 | * This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_UNORDERED_BASE_H
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30 | #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_UNORDERED_BASE_H 1
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31 |
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32 | #include <debug/safe_base.h>
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33 |
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34 | namespace __gnu_debug
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35 | {
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36 | class _Safe_unordered_container_base;
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37 |
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38 | /** \brief Basic functionality for a @a safe iterator.
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39 | *
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40 | * The %_Safe_local_iterator_base base class implements the functionality
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41 | * of a safe local iterator that is not specific to a particular iterator
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42 | * type. It contains a pointer back to the container it references
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43 | * along with iterator version information and pointers to form a
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44 | * doubly-linked list of local iterators referenced by the container.
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45 | *
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46 | * This class must not perform any operations that can throw an
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47 | * exception, or the exception guarantees of derived iterators will
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48 | * be broken.
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49 | */
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50 | class _Safe_local_iterator_base : public _Safe_iterator_base
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51 | {
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52 | protected:
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53 | /** Initializes the iterator and makes it singular. */
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54 | _Safe_local_iterator_base()
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55 | { }
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56 |
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57 | /** Initialize the iterator to reference the container pointed to
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58 | * by @p __seq. @p __constant is true when we are initializing a
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59 | * constant local iterator, and false if it is a mutable local iterator.
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60 | * Note that @p __seq may be NULL, in which case the iterator will be
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61 | * singular. Otherwise, the iterator will reference @p __seq and
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62 | * be nonsingular.
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63 | */
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64 | _Safe_local_iterator_base(const _Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant)
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65 | { this->_M_attach(const_cast<_Safe_sequence_base*>(__seq), __constant); }
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66 |
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67 | /** Initializes the iterator to reference the same container that
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68 | @p __x does. @p __constant is true if this is a constant
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69 | iterator, and false if it is mutable. */
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70 | _Safe_local_iterator_base(const _Safe_local_iterator_base& __x,
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71 | bool __constant)
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72 | { this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence, __constant); }
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73 |
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74 | ~_Safe_local_iterator_base() { this->_M_detach(); }
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75 |
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76 | _Safe_unordered_container_base*
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77 | _M_get_container() const noexcept;
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78 |
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79 | /** Attaches this iterator to the given container, detaching it
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80 | * from whatever container it was attached to originally. If the
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81 | * new container is the NULL pointer, the iterator is left
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82 | * unattached.
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83 | */
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84 | void
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85 | _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant);
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86 |
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87 | /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
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88 | void
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89 | _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq, bool __constant) throw ();
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90 |
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91 | /** Detach the iterator for whatever container it is attached to,
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92 | * if any.
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93 | */
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94 | void
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95 | _M_detach();
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96 |
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97 | /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
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98 | void
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99 | _M_detach_single() throw ();
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100 | };
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * @brief Base class that supports tracking of local iterators that
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104 | * reference an unordered container.
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105 | *
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106 | * The %_Safe_unordered_container_base class provides basic support for
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107 | * tracking iterators into an unordered container. Containers that track
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108 | * iterators must derived from %_Safe_unordered_container_base publicly, so
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109 | * that safe iterators (which inherit _Safe_iterator_base) can
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110 | * attach to them. This class contains four linked lists of
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111 | * iterators, one for constant iterators, one for mutable
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112 | * iterators, one for constant local iterators, one for mutable local
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113 | * iterators and a version number that allows very fast
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114 | * invalidation of all iterators that reference the container.
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115 | *
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116 | * This class must ensure that no operation on it may throw an
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117 | * exception, otherwise @a safe containers may fail to provide the
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118 | * exception-safety guarantees required by the C++ standard.
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119 | */
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120 | class _Safe_unordered_container_base : public _Safe_sequence_base
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121 | {
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122 | friend class _Safe_local_iterator_base;
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123 | typedef _Safe_sequence_base _Base;
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124 |
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125 | public:
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126 | /// The list of mutable local iterators that reference this container
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127 | _Safe_iterator_base* _M_local_iterators;
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128 |
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129 | /// The list of constant local iterators that reference this container
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130 | _Safe_iterator_base* _M_const_local_iterators;
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131 |
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132 | protected:
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133 | // Initialize with a version number of 1 and no iterators
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134 | _Safe_unordered_container_base() noexcept
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135 | : _M_local_iterators(nullptr), _M_const_local_iterators(nullptr)
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136 | { }
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137 |
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138 | // Copy constructor does not copy iterators.
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139 | _Safe_unordered_container_base(const _Safe_unordered_container_base&)
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140 | noexcept
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141 | : _Safe_unordered_container_base() { }
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142 |
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143 | // When moved unordered containers iterators are swapped.
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144 | _Safe_unordered_container_base(_Safe_unordered_container_base&& __x)
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145 | noexcept
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146 | : _Safe_unordered_container_base()
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147 | { this->_M_swap(__x); }
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148 |
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149 | /** Notify all iterators that reference this container that the
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150 | container is being destroyed. */
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151 | ~_Safe_unordered_container_base() noexcept
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152 | { this->_M_detach_all(); }
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153 |
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154 | /** Detach all iterators, leaving them singular. */
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155 | void
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156 | _M_detach_all();
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157 |
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158 | /** Swap this container with the given container. This operation
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159 | * also swaps ownership of the iterators, so that when the
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160 | * operation is complete all iterators that originally referenced
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161 | * one container now reference the other container.
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162 | */
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163 | void
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164 | _M_swap(_Safe_unordered_container_base& __x) noexcept;
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165 |
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166 | private:
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167 | /** Attach an iterator to this container. */
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168 | void
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169 | _M_attach_local(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant);
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170 |
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171 | /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
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172 | void
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173 | _M_attach_local_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it, bool __constant) throw ();
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174 |
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175 | /** Detach an iterator from this container */
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176 | void
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177 | _M_detach_local(_Safe_iterator_base* __it);
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178 |
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179 | /** Likewise but not thread safe. */
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180 | void
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181 | _M_detach_local_single(_Safe_iterator_base* __it) throw ();
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182 | };
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183 | } // namespace __gnu_debug
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184 |
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185 | #endif
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