1 | // Support for concurrent programing -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | // any later version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file ext/concurrence.h
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26 | * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #ifndef _CONCURRENCE_H
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30 | #define _CONCURRENCE_H 1
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31 |
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32 | #pragma GCC system_header
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33 |
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34 | #include <exception>
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35 | #include <bits/gthr.h>
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36 | #include <bits/functexcept.h>
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37 | #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
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38 | #include <ext/type_traits.h>
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39 |
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40 | namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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41 | {
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42 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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43 |
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44 | // Available locking policies:
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45 | // _S_single single-threaded code that doesn't need to be locked.
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46 | // _S_mutex multi-threaded code that requires additional support
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47 | // from gthr.h or abstraction layers in concurrence.h.
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48 | // _S_atomic multi-threaded code using atomic operations.
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49 | enum _Lock_policy { _S_single, _S_mutex, _S_atomic };
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50 |
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51 | // Compile time constant that indicates prefered locking policy in
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52 | // the current configuration.
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53 | static const _Lock_policy __default_lock_policy =
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54 | #ifndef __GTHREADS
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55 | _S_single;
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56 | #elif defined _GLIBCXX_HAVE_ATOMIC_LOCK_POLICY
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57 | _S_atomic;
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58 | #else
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59 | _S_mutex;
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 | // NB: As this is used in libsupc++, need to only depend on
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63 | // exception. No stdexception classes, no use of std::string.
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64 | class __concurrence_lock_error : public std::exception
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65 | {
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66 | public:
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67 | virtual char const*
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68 | what() const throw()
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69 | { return "__gnu_cxx::__concurrence_lock_error"; }
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70 | };
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71 |
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72 | class __concurrence_unlock_error : public std::exception
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73 | {
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74 | public:
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75 | virtual char const*
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76 | what() const throw()
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77 | { return "__gnu_cxx::__concurrence_unlock_error"; }
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78 | };
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79 |
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80 | class __concurrence_broadcast_error : public std::exception
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81 | {
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82 | public:
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83 | virtual char const*
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84 | what() const throw()
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85 | { return "__gnu_cxx::__concurrence_broadcast_error"; }
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86 | };
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87 |
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88 | class __concurrence_wait_error : public std::exception
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89 | {
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90 | public:
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91 | virtual char const*
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92 | what() const throw()
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93 | { return "__gnu_cxx::__concurrence_wait_error"; }
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94 | };
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95 |
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96 | // Substitute for concurrence_error object in the case of -fno-exceptions.
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97 | inline void
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98 | __throw_concurrence_lock_error()
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99 | { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(__concurrence_lock_error()); }
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100 |
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101 | inline void
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102 | __throw_concurrence_unlock_error()
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103 | { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(__concurrence_unlock_error()); }
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104 |
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105 | #ifdef __GTHREAD_HAS_COND
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106 | inline void
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107 | __throw_concurrence_broadcast_error()
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108 | { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(__concurrence_broadcast_error()); }
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109 |
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110 | inline void
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111 | __throw_concurrence_wait_error()
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112 | { _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(__concurrence_wait_error()); }
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113 | #endif
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114 |
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115 | class __mutex
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116 | {
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117 | private:
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118 | #if __GTHREADS && defined __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
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119 | __gthread_mutex_t _M_mutex = __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT;
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120 | #else
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121 | __gthread_mutex_t _M_mutex;
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122 | #endif
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123 |
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124 | __mutex(const __mutex&);
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125 | __mutex& operator=(const __mutex&);
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126 |
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127 | public:
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128 | __mutex()
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129 | {
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130 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
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131 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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132 | __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_mutex);
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133 | #endif
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
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137 | ~__mutex()
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138 | {
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139 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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140 | __gthread_mutex_destroy(&_M_mutex);
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141 | }
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142 | #endif
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143 |
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144 | void lock()
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145 | {
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146 | #if __GTHREADS
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147 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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148 | {
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149 | if (__gthread_mutex_lock(&_M_mutex) != 0)
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150 | __throw_concurrence_lock_error();
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151 | }
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152 | #endif
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | void unlock()
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156 | {
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157 | #if __GTHREADS
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158 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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159 | {
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160 | if (__gthread_mutex_unlock(&_M_mutex) != 0)
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161 | __throw_concurrence_unlock_error();
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162 | }
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163 | #endif
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | __gthread_mutex_t* gthread_mutex(void)
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167 | { return &_M_mutex; }
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168 | };
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169 |
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170 | class __recursive_mutex
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171 | {
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172 | private:
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173 | #if __GTHREADS && defined __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT
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174 | __gthread_recursive_mutex_t _M_mutex = __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT;
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175 | #else
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176 | __gthread_recursive_mutex_t _M_mutex;
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177 | #endif
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178 |
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179 | __recursive_mutex(const __recursive_mutex&);
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180 | __recursive_mutex& operator=(const __recursive_mutex&);
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181 |
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182 | public:
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183 | __recursive_mutex()
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184 | {
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185 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT
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186 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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187 | __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_mutex);
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188 | #endif
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INIT
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192 | ~__recursive_mutex()
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193 | {
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194 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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195 | __gthread_recursive_mutex_destroy(&_M_mutex);
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196 | }
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197 | #endif
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198 |
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199 | void lock()
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200 | {
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201 | #if __GTHREADS
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202 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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203 | {
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204 | if (__gthread_recursive_mutex_lock(&_M_mutex) != 0)
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205 | __throw_concurrence_lock_error();
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206 | }
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207 | #endif
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | void unlock()
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211 | {
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212 | #if __GTHREADS
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213 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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214 | {
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215 | if (__gthread_recursive_mutex_unlock(&_M_mutex) != 0)
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216 | __throw_concurrence_unlock_error();
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217 | }
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218 | #endif
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | __gthread_recursive_mutex_t* gthread_recursive_mutex(void)
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222 | { return &_M_mutex; }
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223 | };
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224 |
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225 | /// Scoped lock idiom.
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226 | // Acquire the mutex here with a constructor call, then release with
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227 | // the destructor call in accordance with RAII style.
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228 | class __scoped_lock
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229 | {
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230 | public:
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231 | typedef __mutex __mutex_type;
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232 |
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233 | private:
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234 | __mutex_type& _M_device;
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235 |
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236 | __scoped_lock(const __scoped_lock&);
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237 | __scoped_lock& operator=(const __scoped_lock&);
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238 |
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239 | public:
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240 | explicit __scoped_lock(__mutex_type& __name) : _M_device(__name)
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241 | { _M_device.lock(); }
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242 |
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243 | ~__scoped_lock() throw()
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244 | { _M_device.unlock(); }
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245 | };
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246 |
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247 | #ifdef __GTHREAD_HAS_COND
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248 | class __cond
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249 | {
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250 | private:
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251 | #if __GTHREADS && defined __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
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252 | __gthread_cond_t _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
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253 | #else
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254 | __gthread_cond_t _M_cond;
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255 | #endif
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256 |
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257 | __cond(const __cond&);
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258 | __cond& operator=(const __cond&);
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259 |
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260 | public:
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261 | __cond()
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262 | {
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263 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
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264 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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265 | __GTHREAD_COND_INIT_FUNCTION(&_M_cond);
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266 | #endif
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 | #if __GTHREADS && ! defined __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
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270 | ~__cond()
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271 | {
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272 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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273 | __gthread_cond_destroy(&_M_cond);
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274 | }
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275 | #endif
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276 |
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277 | void broadcast()
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278 | {
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279 | #if __GTHREADS
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280 | if (__gthread_active_p())
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281 | {
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282 | if (__gthread_cond_broadcast(&_M_cond) != 0)
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283 | __throw_concurrence_broadcast_error();
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284 | }
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285 | #endif
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | void wait(__mutex *mutex)
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289 | {
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290 | #if __GTHREADS
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291 | {
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292 | if (__gthread_cond_wait(&_M_cond, mutex->gthread_mutex()) != 0)
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293 | __throw_concurrence_wait_error();
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294 | }
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295 | #endif
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | void wait_recursive(__recursive_mutex *mutex)
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299 | {
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300 | #if __GTHREADS
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301 | {
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302 | if (__gthread_cond_wait_recursive(&_M_cond,
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303 | mutex->gthread_recursive_mutex())
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304 | != 0)
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305 | __throw_concurrence_wait_error();
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306 | }
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307 | #endif
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308 | }
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309 | };
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310 | #endif
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311 |
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312 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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313 | } // namespace
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314 |
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315 | #endif
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