| 1 | // Iostreams wrapper for stdio FILE* -*- C++ -*-
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| 2 |
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| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 4 | //
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| 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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| 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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| 7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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| 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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| 9 | // any later version.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 14 | // GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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| 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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| 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 19 |
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| 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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| 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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| 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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| 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /** @file ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h
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| 26 | * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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| 27 | */
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #ifndef _STDIO_SYNC_FILEBUF_H
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| 30 | #define _STDIO_SYNC_FILEBUF_H 1
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #pragma GCC system_header
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| 33 |
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| 34 | #include <streambuf>
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| 35 | #include <cstdio>
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| 36 | #include <bits/c++io.h> // For __c_file
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| 37 | #include <bits/move.h> // For __exchange
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
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| 40 | #include <cwchar>
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| 41 | #endif
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| 42 |
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| 43 | namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 46 |
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| 47 | /**
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| 48 | * @brief Provides a layer of compatibility for C.
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| 49 | * @ingroup io
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| 50 | *
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| 51 | * This GNU extension provides extensions for working with standard
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| 52 | * C FILE*'s. It must be instantiated by the user with the type of
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| 53 | * character used in the file stream, e.g., stdio_filebuf<char>.
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| 54 | */
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| 55 | template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT> >
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| 56 | class stdio_sync_filebuf : public std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
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| 57 | {
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| 58 | public:
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| 59 | // Types:
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| 60 | typedef _CharT char_type;
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| 61 | typedef _Traits traits_type;
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| 62 | typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
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| 63 | typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
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| 64 | typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | private:
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| 67 | typedef std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | // Underlying stdio FILE
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| 70 | std::__c_file* _M_file;
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| 71 |
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| 72 | // Last character gotten. This is used when pbackfail is
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| 73 | // called from basic_streambuf::sungetc()
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| 74 | int_type _M_unget_buf;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | public:
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| 77 | explicit
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| 78 | stdio_sync_filebuf(std::__c_file* __f)
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| 79 | : _M_file(__f), _M_unget_buf(traits_type::eof())
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| 80 | { }
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| 81 |
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| 82 | #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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| 83 | stdio_sync_filebuf(stdio_sync_filebuf&& __fb) noexcept
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| 84 | : __streambuf_type(std::move(__fb)),
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| 85 | _M_file(__fb._M_file), _M_unget_buf(__fb._M_unget_buf)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | __fb._M_file = nullptr;
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| 88 | __fb._M_unget_buf = traits_type::eof();
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | stdio_sync_filebuf&
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| 92 | operator=(stdio_sync_filebuf&& __fb) noexcept
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | __streambuf_type::operator=(__fb);
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| 95 | _M_file = std::__exchange(__fb._M_file, nullptr);
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| 96 | _M_unget_buf = std::__exchange(__fb._M_unget_buf, traits_type::eof());
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| 97 | return *this;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | void
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| 101 | swap(stdio_sync_filebuf& __fb)
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| 102 | {
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| 103 | __streambuf_type::swap(__fb);
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| 104 | std::swap(_M_file, __fb._M_file);
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| 105 | std::swap(_M_unget_buf, __fb._M_unget_buf);
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| 106 | }
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| 107 | #endif
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /**
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| 110 | * @return The underlying FILE*.
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| 111 | *
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| 112 | * This function can be used to access the underlying C file pointer.
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| 113 | * Note that there is no way for the library to track what you do
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| 114 | * with the file, so be careful.
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| 115 | */
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| 116 | std::__c_file*
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| 117 | file() { return this->_M_file; }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | protected:
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| 120 | int_type
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| 121 | syncgetc();
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| 122 |
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| 123 | int_type
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| 124 | syncungetc(int_type __c);
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| 125 |
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| 126 | int_type
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| 127 | syncputc(int_type __c);
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| 128 |
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| 129 | virtual int_type
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| 130 | underflow()
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | int_type __c = this->syncgetc();
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| 133 | return this->syncungetc(__c);
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | virtual int_type
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| 137 | uflow()
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | // Store the gotten character in case we need to unget it.
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| 140 | _M_unget_buf = this->syncgetc();
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| 141 | return _M_unget_buf;
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| 142 | }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | virtual int_type
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| 145 | pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof())
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | int_type __ret;
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| 148 | const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
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| 149 |
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| 150 | // Check if the unget or putback was requested
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| 151 | if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __eof)) // unget
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| 152 | {
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| 153 | if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_unget_buf, __eof))
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| 154 | __ret = this->syncungetc(_M_unget_buf);
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| 155 | else // buffer invalid, fail.
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| 156 | __ret = __eof;
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| 157 | }
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| 158 | else // putback
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| 159 | __ret = this->syncungetc(__c);
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| 160 |
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| 161 | // The buffered character is no longer valid, discard it.
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| 162 | _M_unget_buf = __eof;
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| 163 | return __ret;
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | virtual std::streamsize
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| 167 | xsgetn(char_type* __s, std::streamsize __n);
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| 168 |
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| 169 | virtual int_type
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| 170 | overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof())
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| 171 | {
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| 172 | int_type __ret;
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| 173 | if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
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| 174 | {
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| 175 | if (std::fflush(_M_file))
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| 176 | __ret = traits_type::eof();
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| 177 | else
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| 178 | __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
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| 179 | }
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| 180 | else
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| 181 | __ret = this->syncputc(__c);
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| 182 | return __ret;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | virtual std::streamsize
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| 186 | xsputn(const char_type* __s, std::streamsize __n);
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| 187 |
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| 188 | virtual int
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| 189 | sync()
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| 190 | { return std::fflush(_M_file); }
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| 191 |
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| 192 | virtual std::streampos
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| 193 | seekoff(std::streamoff __off, std::ios_base::seekdir __dir,
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| 194 | std::ios_base::openmode = std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out)
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| 195 | {
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| 196 | std::streampos __ret(std::streamoff(-1));
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| 197 | int __whence;
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| 198 | if (__dir == std::ios_base::beg)
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| 199 | __whence = SEEK_SET;
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| 200 | else if (__dir == std::ios_base::cur)
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| 201 | __whence = SEEK_CUR;
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| 202 | else
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| 203 | __whence = SEEK_END;
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| 204 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LFS
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| 205 | if (!fseeko64(_M_file, __off, __whence))
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| 206 | __ret = std::streampos(ftello64(_M_file));
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| 207 | #else
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| 208 | if (!fseek(_M_file, __off, __whence))
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| 209 | __ret = std::streampos(std::ftell(_M_file));
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| 210 | #endif
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| 211 | return __ret;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 |
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| 214 | virtual std::streampos
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| 215 | seekpos(std::streampos __pos,
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| 216 | std::ios_base::openmode __mode =
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| 217 | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out)
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| 218 | { return seekoff(std::streamoff(__pos), std::ios_base::beg, __mode); }
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| 219 | };
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| 220 |
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| 221 | template<>
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| 222 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::int_type
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| 223 | stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::syncgetc()
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| 224 | { return std::getc(_M_file); }
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| 225 |
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| 226 | template<>
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| 227 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::int_type
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| 228 | stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::syncungetc(int_type __c)
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| 229 | { return std::ungetc(__c, _M_file); }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | template<>
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| 232 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::int_type
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| 233 | stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::syncputc(int_type __c)
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| 234 | { return std::putc(__c, _M_file); }
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| 235 |
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| 236 | template<>
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| 237 | inline std::streamsize
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| 238 | stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::xsgetn(char* __s, std::streamsize __n)
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| 239 | {
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| 240 | std::streamsize __ret = std::fread(__s, 1, __n, _M_file);
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| 241 | if (__ret > 0)
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| 242 | _M_unget_buf = traits_type::to_int_type(__s[__ret - 1]);
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| 243 | else
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| 244 | _M_unget_buf = traits_type::eof();
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| 245 | return __ret;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | template<>
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| 249 | inline std::streamsize
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| 250 | stdio_sync_filebuf<char>::xsputn(const char* __s, std::streamsize __n)
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| 251 | { return std::fwrite(__s, 1, __n, _M_file); }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
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| 254 | template<>
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| 255 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::int_type
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| 256 | stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::syncgetc()
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| 257 | { return std::getwc(_M_file); }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | template<>
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| 260 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::int_type
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| 261 | stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::syncungetc(int_type __c)
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| 262 | { return std::ungetwc(__c, _M_file); }
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| 263 |
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| 264 | template<>
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| 265 | inline stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::int_type
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| 266 | stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::syncputc(int_type __c)
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| 267 | { return std::putwc(__c, _M_file); }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | template<>
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| 270 | inline std::streamsize
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| 271 | stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::xsgetn(wchar_t* __s, std::streamsize __n)
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| 272 | {
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| 273 | std::streamsize __ret = 0;
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| 274 | const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
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| 275 | while (__n--)
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| 276 | {
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| 277 | int_type __c = this->syncgetc();
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| 278 | if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __eof))
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| 279 | break;
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| 280 | __s[__ret] = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
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| 281 | ++__ret;
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | if (__ret > 0)
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| 285 | _M_unget_buf = traits_type::to_int_type(__s[__ret - 1]);
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| 286 | else
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| 287 | _M_unget_buf = traits_type::eof();
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| 288 | return __ret;
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| 289 | }
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| 290 |
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| 291 | template<>
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| 292 | inline std::streamsize
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| 293 | stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>::xsputn(const wchar_t* __s,
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| 294 | std::streamsize __n)
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| 295 | {
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| 296 | std::streamsize __ret = 0;
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| 297 | const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
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| 298 | while (__n--)
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| 299 | {
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| 300 | if (traits_type::eq_int_type(this->syncputc(*__s++), __eof))
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| 301 | break;
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| 302 | ++__ret;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 | return __ret;
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| 305 | }
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| 306 | #endif
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| 307 |
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| 308 | #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
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| 309 | extern template class stdio_sync_filebuf<char>;
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| 310 | #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
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| 311 | extern template class stdio_sync_filebuf<wchar_t>;
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| 312 | #endif
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| 313 | #endif
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| 314 |
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| 315 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
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| 316 | } // namespace
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| 317 |
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| 318 | #endif
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