[1166] | 1 | // -*- C++ -*-
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| 2 |
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| 3 | // Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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| 4 | //
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| 5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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| 6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
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| 7 | // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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| 8 | // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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| 9 | // version.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 12 | // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 14 | // General Public License for more details.
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| 15 |
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| 16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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| 17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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| 18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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| 19 |
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| 20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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| 21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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| 22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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| 23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /** @file parallel/partial_sum.h
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| 26 | * @brief Parallel implementation of std::partial_sum(), i.e. prefix
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| 27 | * sums.
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| 28 | * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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| 29 | */
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| 30 |
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| 31 | // Written by Johannes Singler.
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| 32 |
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| 33 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H
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| 34 | #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H 1
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #include <omp.h>
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| 37 | #include <new>
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| 38 | #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
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| 39 | #include <parallel/parallel.h>
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| 40 | #include <parallel/numericfwd.h>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | namespace __gnu_parallel
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| 43 | {
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| 44 | // Problem: there is no 0-element given.
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| 45 |
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| 46 | /** @brief Base case prefix sum routine.
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| 47 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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| 48 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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| 49 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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| 50 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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| 51 | * @param __value Start value. Must be passed since the neutral
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| 52 | * element is unknown in general.
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| 53 | * @return End iterator of output sequence. */
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| 54 | template<typename _IIter,
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| 55 | typename _OutputIterator,
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| 56 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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| 57 | _OutputIterator
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| 58 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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| 59 | _OutputIterator __result,
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| 60 | _BinaryOperation __bin_op,
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| 61 | typename std::iterator_traits <_IIter>::value_type __value)
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| 62 | {
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| 63 | if (__begin == __end)
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| 64 | return __result;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | while (__begin != __end)
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| 67 | {
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| 68 | __value = __bin_op(__value, *__begin);
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| 69 | *__result = __value;
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| 70 | ++__result;
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| 71 | ++__begin;
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| 72 | }
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| 73 | return __result;
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 | /** @brief Parallel partial sum implementation, two-phase approach,
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| 77 | no recursion.
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| 78 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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| 79 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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| 80 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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| 81 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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| 82 | * @param __n Length of sequence.
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| 83 | * @return End iterator of output sequence.
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| 84 | */
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| 85 | template<typename _IIter,
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| 86 | typename _OutputIterator,
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| 87 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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| 88 | _OutputIterator
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| 89 | __parallel_partial_sum_linear(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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| 90 | _OutputIterator __result,
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| 91 | _BinaryOperation __bin_op,
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| 92 | typename std::iterator_traits<_IIter>::difference_type __n)
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| 93 | {
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| 94 | typedef std::iterator_traits<_IIter> _TraitsType;
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| 95 | typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
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| 96 | typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
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| 97 |
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| 98 | if (__begin == __end)
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| 99 | return __result;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | _ThreadIndex __num_threads =
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| 102 | std::min<_DifferenceType>(__get_max_threads(), __n - 1);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | if (__num_threads < 2)
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| 105 | {
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| 106 | *__result = *__begin;
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| 107 | return __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + 1, __end,
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| 108 | __result + 1, __bin_op,
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| 109 | *__begin);
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | _DifferenceType* __borders;
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| 113 | _ValueType* __sums;
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| 114 |
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| 115 | const _Settings& __s = _Settings::get();
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| 116 |
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| 117 | # pragma omp parallel num_threads(__num_threads)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | # pragma omp single
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| 120 | {
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| 121 | __num_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
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| 122 |
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| 123 | __borders = new _DifferenceType[__num_threads + 2];
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| 124 |
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| 125 | if (__s.partial_sum_dilation == 1.0f)
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| 126 | __equally_split(__n, __num_threads + 1, __borders);
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| 127 | else
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | _DifferenceType __first_part_length =
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| 130 | std::max<_DifferenceType>(1,
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| 131 | __n / (1.0f + __s.partial_sum_dilation * __num_threads));
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| 132 | _DifferenceType __chunk_length =
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| 133 | (__n - __first_part_length) / __num_threads;
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| 134 | _DifferenceType __borderstart =
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| 135 | __n - __num_threads * __chunk_length;
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| 136 | __borders[0] = 0;
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| 137 | for (_ThreadIndex __i = 1; __i < (__num_threads + 1); ++__i)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | __borders[__i] = __borderstart;
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| 140 | __borderstart += __chunk_length;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | __borders[__num_threads + 1] = __n;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 | __sums = static_cast<_ValueType*>(::operator new(sizeof(_ValueType)
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| 146 | * __num_threads));
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| 147 | _OutputIterator __target_end;
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| 148 | } //single
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| 149 |
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| 150 | _ThreadIndex __iam = omp_get_thread_num();
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| 151 | if (__iam == 0)
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| 152 | {
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| 153 | *__result = *__begin;
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| 154 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + 1,
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| 155 | __begin + __borders[1],
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| 156 | __result + 1,
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| 157 | __bin_op, *__begin);
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| 158 | ::new(&(__sums[__iam])) _ValueType(*(__result + __borders[1] - 1));
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| 159 | }
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| 160 | else
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | ::new(&(__sums[__iam]))
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| 163 | _ValueType(__gnu_parallel::accumulate(
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| 164 | __begin + __borders[__iam] + 1,
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| 165 | __begin + __borders[__iam + 1],
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| 166 | *(__begin + __borders[__iam]),
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| 167 | __bin_op,
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| 168 | __gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()));
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | # pragma omp barrier
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| 172 |
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| 173 | # pragma omp single
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| 174 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__sums + 1, __sums + __num_threads,
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| 175 | __sums + 1, __bin_op, __sums[0]);
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| 176 |
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| 177 | # pragma omp barrier
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| 178 |
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| 179 | // Still same team.
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| 180 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + __borders[__iam + 1],
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| 181 | __begin + __borders[__iam + 2],
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| 182 | __result + __borders[__iam + 1],
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| 183 | __bin_op, __sums[__iam]);
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| 184 | } //parallel
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| 185 |
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| 186 | for (_ThreadIndex __i = 0; __i < __num_threads; ++__i)
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| 187 | __sums[__i].~_ValueType();
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| 188 | ::operator delete(__sums);
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| 189 |
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| 190 | delete[] __borders;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | return __result + __n;
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| 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 | /** @brief Parallel partial sum front-__end.
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| 196 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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| 197 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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| 198 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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| 199 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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| 200 | * @return End iterator of output sequence. */
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| 201 | template<typename _IIter,
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| 202 | typename _OutputIterator,
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| 203 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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| 204 | _OutputIterator
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| 205 | __parallel_partial_sum(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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| 206 | _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryOperation __bin_op)
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| 207 | {
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| 208 | _GLIBCXX_CALL(__begin - __end)
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| 209 |
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| 210 | typedef std::iterator_traits<_IIter> _TraitsType;
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| 211 | typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
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| 212 | typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
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| 213 |
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| 214 | _DifferenceType __n = __end - __begin;
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| 215 |
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| 216 | switch (_Settings::get().partial_sum_algorithm)
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| 217 | {
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| 218 | case LINEAR:
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| 219 | // Need an initial offset.
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| 220 | return __parallel_partial_sum_linear(__begin, __end, __result,
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| 221 | __bin_op, __n);
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| 222 | default:
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| 223 | // Partial_sum algorithm not implemented.
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| 224 | _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(0);
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| 225 | return __result + __n;
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| 226 | }
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| 227 | }
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| 228 | }
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| 229 |
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| 230 | #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H */
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