1 | // -*- C++ -*-
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2 |
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3 | // Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 | //
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5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
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7 | // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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8 | // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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9 | // version.
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10 |
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11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 | // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 | // General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24 |
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25 | /** @file parallel/partial_sum.h
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26 | * @brief Parallel implementation of std::partial_sum(), i.e. prefix
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27 | * sums.
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28 | * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | // Written by Johannes Singler.
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32 |
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33 | #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H
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34 | #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H 1
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35 |
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36 | #include <omp.h>
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37 | #include <new>
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38 | #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
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39 | #include <parallel/parallel.h>
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40 | #include <parallel/numericfwd.h>
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41 |
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42 | namespace __gnu_parallel
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43 | {
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44 | // Problem: there is no 0-element given.
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45 |
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46 | /** @brief Base case prefix sum routine.
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47 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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48 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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49 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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50 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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51 | * @param __value Start value. Must be passed since the neutral
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52 | * element is unknown in general.
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53 | * @return End iterator of output sequence. */
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54 | template<typename _IIter,
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55 | typename _OutputIterator,
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56 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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57 | _OutputIterator
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58 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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59 | _OutputIterator __result,
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60 | _BinaryOperation __bin_op,
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61 | typename std::iterator_traits <_IIter>::value_type __value)
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62 | {
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63 | if (__begin == __end)
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64 | return __result;
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65 |
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66 | while (__begin != __end)
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67 | {
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68 | __value = __bin_op(__value, *__begin);
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69 | *__result = __value;
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70 | ++__result;
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71 | ++__begin;
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72 | }
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73 | return __result;
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | /** @brief Parallel partial sum implementation, two-phase approach,
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77 | no recursion.
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78 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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79 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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80 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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81 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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82 | * @param __n Length of sequence.
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83 | * @return End iterator of output sequence.
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84 | */
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85 | template<typename _IIter,
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86 | typename _OutputIterator,
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87 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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88 | _OutputIterator
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89 | __parallel_partial_sum_linear(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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90 | _OutputIterator __result,
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91 | _BinaryOperation __bin_op,
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92 | typename std::iterator_traits<_IIter>::difference_type __n)
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93 | {
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94 | typedef std::iterator_traits<_IIter> _TraitsType;
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95 | typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
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96 | typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
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97 |
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98 | if (__begin == __end)
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99 | return __result;
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100 |
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101 | _ThreadIndex __num_threads =
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102 | std::min<_DifferenceType>(__get_max_threads(), __n - 1);
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103 |
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104 | if (__num_threads < 2)
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105 | {
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106 | *__result = *__begin;
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107 | return __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + 1, __end,
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108 | __result + 1, __bin_op,
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109 | *__begin);
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | _DifferenceType* __borders;
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113 | _ValueType* __sums;
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114 |
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115 | const _Settings& __s = _Settings::get();
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116 |
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117 | # pragma omp parallel num_threads(__num_threads)
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118 | {
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119 | # pragma omp single
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120 | {
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121 | __num_threads = omp_get_num_threads();
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122 |
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123 | __borders = new _DifferenceType[__num_threads + 2];
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124 |
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125 | if (__s.partial_sum_dilation == 1.0f)
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126 | __equally_split(__n, __num_threads + 1, __borders);
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127 | else
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128 | {
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129 | _DifferenceType __first_part_length =
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130 | std::max<_DifferenceType>(1,
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131 | __n / (1.0f + __s.partial_sum_dilation * __num_threads));
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132 | _DifferenceType __chunk_length =
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133 | (__n - __first_part_length) / __num_threads;
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134 | _DifferenceType __borderstart =
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135 | __n - __num_threads * __chunk_length;
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136 | __borders[0] = 0;
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137 | for (_ThreadIndex __i = 1; __i < (__num_threads + 1); ++__i)
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138 | {
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139 | __borders[__i] = __borderstart;
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140 | __borderstart += __chunk_length;
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141 | }
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142 | __borders[__num_threads + 1] = __n;
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | __sums = static_cast<_ValueType*>(::operator new(sizeof(_ValueType)
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146 | * __num_threads));
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147 | _OutputIterator __target_end;
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148 | } //single
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149 |
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150 | _ThreadIndex __iam = omp_get_thread_num();
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151 | if (__iam == 0)
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152 | {
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153 | *__result = *__begin;
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154 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + 1,
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155 | __begin + __borders[1],
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156 | __result + 1,
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157 | __bin_op, *__begin);
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158 | ::new(&(__sums[__iam])) _ValueType(*(__result + __borders[1] - 1));
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159 | }
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160 | else
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161 | {
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162 | ::new(&(__sums[__iam]))
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163 | _ValueType(__gnu_parallel::accumulate(
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164 | __begin + __borders[__iam] + 1,
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165 | __begin + __borders[__iam + 1],
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166 | *(__begin + __borders[__iam]),
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167 | __bin_op,
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168 | __gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()));
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | # pragma omp barrier
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172 |
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173 | # pragma omp single
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174 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__sums + 1, __sums + __num_threads,
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175 | __sums + 1, __bin_op, __sums[0]);
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176 |
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177 | # pragma omp barrier
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178 |
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179 | // Still same team.
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180 | __parallel_partial_sum_basecase(__begin + __borders[__iam + 1],
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181 | __begin + __borders[__iam + 2],
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182 | __result + __borders[__iam + 1],
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183 | __bin_op, __sums[__iam]);
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184 | } //parallel
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185 |
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186 | for (_ThreadIndex __i = 0; __i < __num_threads; ++__i)
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187 | __sums[__i].~_ValueType();
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188 | ::operator delete(__sums);
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189 |
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190 | delete[] __borders;
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191 |
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192 | return __result + __n;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | /** @brief Parallel partial sum front-__end.
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196 | * @param __begin Begin iterator of input sequence.
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197 | * @param __end End iterator of input sequence.
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198 | * @param __result Begin iterator of output sequence.
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199 | * @param __bin_op Associative binary function.
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200 | * @return End iterator of output sequence. */
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201 | template<typename _IIter,
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202 | typename _OutputIterator,
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203 | typename _BinaryOperation>
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204 | _OutputIterator
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205 | __parallel_partial_sum(_IIter __begin, _IIter __end,
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206 | _OutputIterator __result, _BinaryOperation __bin_op)
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207 | {
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208 | _GLIBCXX_CALL(__begin - __end)
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209 |
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210 | typedef std::iterator_traits<_IIter> _TraitsType;
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211 | typedef typename _TraitsType::value_type _ValueType;
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212 | typedef typename _TraitsType::difference_type _DifferenceType;
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213 |
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214 | _DifferenceType __n = __end - __begin;
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215 |
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216 | switch (_Settings::get().partial_sum_algorithm)
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217 | {
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218 | case LINEAR:
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219 | // Need an initial offset.
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220 | return __parallel_partial_sum_linear(__begin, __end, __result,
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221 | __bin_op, __n);
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222 | default:
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223 | // Partial_sum algorithm not implemented.
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224 | _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERT(0);
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225 | return __result + __n;
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226 | }
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227 | }
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_PARTIAL_SUM_H */
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