1 | /* A splay-tree datatype.
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2 | Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 | Contributed by Mark Mitchell (mark@markmitchell.com).
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4 |
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5 | This file is part of GCC.
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6 |
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7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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10 | any later version.
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11 |
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12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 | General Public License for more details.
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16 |
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17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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19 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
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20 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21 |
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22 | /* For an easily readable description of splay-trees, see:
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23 |
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24 | Lewis, Harry R. and Denenberg, Larry. Data Structures and Their
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25 | Algorithms. Harper-Collins, Inc. 1991.
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26 |
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27 | The major feature of splay trees is that all basic tree operations
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28 | are amortized O(log n) time for a tree with n nodes. */
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef _SPLAY_TREE_H
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31 | #define _SPLAY_TREE_H
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32 |
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33 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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34 | extern "C" {
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35 | #endif /* __cplusplus */
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36 |
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37 | #include "ansidecl.h"
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38 |
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39 | #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
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40 | #include <stdint.h>
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41 | #endif
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42 | #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
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43 | #include <inttypes.h>
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44 | #endif
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45 |
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46 | /* Use typedefs for the key and data types to facilitate changing
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47 | these types, if necessary. These types should be sufficiently wide
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48 | that any pointer or scalar can be cast to these types, and then
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49 | cast back, without loss of precision. */
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50 | typedef uintptr_t splay_tree_key;
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51 | typedef uintptr_t splay_tree_value;
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52 |
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53 | /* Forward declaration for a node in the tree. */
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54 | typedef struct splay_tree_node_s *splay_tree_node;
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55 |
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56 | /* The type of a function which compares two splay-tree keys. The
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57 | function should return values as for qsort. */
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58 | typedef int (*splay_tree_compare_fn) (splay_tree_key, splay_tree_key);
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59 |
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60 | /* The type of a function used to deallocate any resources associated
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61 | with the key. If you provide this function, the splay tree
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62 | will take the ownership of the memory of the splay_tree_key arg
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63 | of splay_tree_insert. This function is called to release the keys
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64 | present in the tree when calling splay_tree_delete or splay_tree_remove.
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65 | If splay_tree_insert is called with a key equal to a key already
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66 | present in the tree, the old key and old value will be released. */
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67 | typedef void (*splay_tree_delete_key_fn) (splay_tree_key);
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68 |
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69 | /* The type of a function used to deallocate any resources associated
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70 | with the value. If you provide this function, the memory of the
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71 | splay_tree_value arg of splay_tree_insert is managed similarly to
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72 | the splay_tree_key memory: see splay_tree_delete_key_fn. */
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73 | typedef void (*splay_tree_delete_value_fn) (splay_tree_value);
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74 |
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75 | /* The type of a function used to iterate over the tree. */
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76 | typedef int (*splay_tree_foreach_fn) (splay_tree_node, void*);
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77 |
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78 | /* The type of a function used to allocate memory for tree root and
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79 | node structures. The first argument is the number of bytes needed;
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80 | the second is a data pointer the splay tree functions pass through
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81 | to the allocator. This function must never return zero. */
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82 | typedef void *(*splay_tree_allocate_fn) (int, void *);
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83 |
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84 | /* The type of a function used to free memory allocated using the
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85 | corresponding splay_tree_allocate_fn. The first argument is the
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86 | memory to be freed; the latter is a data pointer the splay tree
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87 | functions pass through to the freer. */
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88 | typedef void (*splay_tree_deallocate_fn) (void *, void *);
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89 |
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90 | /* The nodes in the splay tree. */
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91 | struct splay_tree_node_s {
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92 | /* The key. */
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93 | splay_tree_key key;
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94 |
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95 | /* The value. */
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96 | splay_tree_value value;
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97 |
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98 | /* The left and right children, respectively. */
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99 | splay_tree_node left;
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100 | splay_tree_node right;
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101 | };
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102 |
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103 | /* The splay tree itself. */
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104 | struct splay_tree_s {
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105 | /* The root of the tree. */
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106 | splay_tree_node root;
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107 |
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108 | /* The comparision function. */
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109 | splay_tree_compare_fn comp;
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110 |
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111 | /* The deallocate-key function. NULL if no cleanup is necessary. */
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112 | splay_tree_delete_key_fn delete_key;
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113 |
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114 | /* The deallocate-value function. NULL if no cleanup is necessary. */
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115 | splay_tree_delete_value_fn delete_value;
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116 |
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117 | /* Node allocate function. Takes allocate_data as a parameter. */
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118 | splay_tree_allocate_fn allocate;
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119 |
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120 | /* Free function for nodes and trees. Takes allocate_data as a parameter. */
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121 | splay_tree_deallocate_fn deallocate;
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122 |
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123 | /* Parameter for allocate/free functions. */
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124 | void *allocate_data;
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125 | };
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126 |
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127 | typedef struct splay_tree_s *splay_tree;
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128 |
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129 | extern splay_tree splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_fn,
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130 | splay_tree_delete_key_fn,
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131 | splay_tree_delete_value_fn);
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132 | extern splay_tree splay_tree_new_with_allocator (splay_tree_compare_fn,
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133 | splay_tree_delete_key_fn,
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134 | splay_tree_delete_value_fn,
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135 | splay_tree_allocate_fn,
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136 | splay_tree_deallocate_fn,
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137 | void *);
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138 | extern splay_tree splay_tree_new_typed_alloc (splay_tree_compare_fn,
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139 | splay_tree_delete_key_fn,
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140 | splay_tree_delete_value_fn,
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141 | splay_tree_allocate_fn,
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142 | splay_tree_allocate_fn,
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143 | splay_tree_deallocate_fn,
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144 | void *);
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145 | extern void splay_tree_delete (splay_tree);
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146 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_insert (splay_tree,
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147 | splay_tree_key,
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148 | splay_tree_value);
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149 | extern void splay_tree_remove (splay_tree, splay_tree_key);
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150 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_lookup (splay_tree, splay_tree_key);
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151 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_predecessor (splay_tree, splay_tree_key);
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152 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_successor (splay_tree, splay_tree_key);
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153 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_max (splay_tree);
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154 | extern splay_tree_node splay_tree_min (splay_tree);
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155 | extern int splay_tree_foreach (splay_tree, splay_tree_foreach_fn, void*);
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156 | extern int splay_tree_compare_ints (splay_tree_key, splay_tree_key);
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157 | extern int splay_tree_compare_pointers (splay_tree_key, splay_tree_key);
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158 | extern int splay_tree_compare_strings (splay_tree_key, splay_tree_key);
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159 | extern void splay_tree_delete_pointers (splay_tree_value);
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160 |
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161 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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162 | }
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163 | #endif /* __cplusplus */
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164 |
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165 | #endif /* _SPLAY_TREE_H */
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