1 | /* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
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2 | Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 |
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4 | This file is part of GCC.
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5 |
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6 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 | any later version.
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10 |
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11 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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12 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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13 | or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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14 | License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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17 | permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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18 | 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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19 |
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20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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21 | a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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22 | see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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23 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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24 |
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25 | /* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
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26 | for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@". */
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27 |
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28 | #ifndef _UNWIND_H
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29 | #define _UNWIND_H
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30 |
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31 | #if defined (__SEH__) && !defined (__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
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32 | /* Only for _GCC_specific_handler. */
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33 | #include <windows.h>
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34 | #endif
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
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37 | #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
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38 | #endif
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39 |
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40 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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41 | extern "C" {
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42 | #endif
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43 |
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44 | /* Level 1: Base ABI */
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45 |
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46 | /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses uint64 throughout. Most places this is
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47 | inefficient for 32-bit and smaller machines. */
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48 | typedef unsigned _Unwind_Word __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
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49 | typedef signed _Unwind_Sword __attribute__((__mode__(__unwind_word__)));
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50 | #if defined(__ia64__) && defined(__hpux__)
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51 | typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
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52 | #else
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53 | typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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54 | #endif
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55 | typedef unsigned _Unwind_Internal_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
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56 |
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57 | /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses a 64-bit word to identify the producer and
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58 | consumer of an exception. We'll go along with this for now even on
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59 | 32-bit machines. We'll need to provide some other option for
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60 | 16-bit machines and for machines with > 8 bits per byte. */
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61 | typedef unsigned _Unwind_Exception_Class __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
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62 |
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63 | /* The unwind interface uses reason codes in several contexts to
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64 | identify the reasons for failures or other actions. */
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65 | typedef enum
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66 | {
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67 | _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
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68 | _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
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69 | _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
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70 | _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
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71 | _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
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72 | _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
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73 | _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
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74 | _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
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75 | _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
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76 | } _Unwind_Reason_Code;
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /* The unwind interface uses a pointer to an exception header object
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80 | as its representation of an exception being thrown. In general, the
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81 | full representation of an exception object is language- and
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82 | implementation-specific, but it will be prefixed by a header
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83 | understood by the unwind interface. */
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84 |
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85 | struct _Unwind_Exception;
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86 |
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87 | typedef void (*_Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn) (_Unwind_Reason_Code,
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88 | struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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89 |
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90 | struct _Unwind_Exception
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91 | {
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92 | _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class;
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93 | _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
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94 |
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95 | #if !defined (__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__) && defined (__SEH__)
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96 | _Unwind_Word private_[6];
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97 | #else
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98 | _Unwind_Word private_1;
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99 | _Unwind_Word private_2;
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100 | #endif
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101 |
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102 | /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
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103 | Taking that literally does not make much sense generically. Instead we
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104 | provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine. */
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105 | } __attribute__((__aligned__));
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | /* The ACTIONS argument to the personality routine is a bitwise OR of one
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109 | or more of the following constants. */
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110 | typedef int _Unwind_Action;
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111 |
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112 | #define _UA_SEARCH_PHASE 1
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113 | #define _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE 2
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114 | #define _UA_HANDLER_FRAME 4
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115 | #define _UA_FORCE_UNWIND 8
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116 | #define _UA_END_OF_STACK 16
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117 |
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118 | /* The target can override this macro to define any back-end-specific
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119 | attributes required for the lowest-level stack frame. */
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120 | #ifndef LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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121 | #define LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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122 | #endif
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123 |
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124 | /* This is an opaque type used to refer to a system-specific data
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125 | structure used by the system unwinder. This context is created and
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126 | destroyed by the system, and passed to the personality routine
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127 | during unwinding. */
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128 | struct _Unwind_Context;
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129 |
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130 | /* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
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131 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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132 | _Unwind_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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133 |
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134 | /* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
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135 |
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136 | typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Stop_Fn)
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137 | (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
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138 | struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
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139 |
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140 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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141 | _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
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142 |
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143 | /* Helper to invoke the exception_cleanup routine. */
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144 | extern void _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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145 |
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146 | /* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
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147 | e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
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148 | extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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149 | _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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150 |
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151 | /* @@@ Resume propagation of a FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
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152 | a normal exception that was handled. */
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153 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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154 | _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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155 |
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156 | /* @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace. The trace callback
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157 | is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
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158 | actions are performed. */
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159 | typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Trace_Fn)
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160 | (struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
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161 |
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162 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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163 | _Unwind_Backtrace (_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
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164 |
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165 | /* These functions are used for communicating information about the unwind
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166 | context (i.e. the unwind descriptors and the user register state) between
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167 | the unwind library and the personality routine and landing pad. Only
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168 | selected registers may be manipulated. */
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169 |
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170 | extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int);
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171 | extern void _Unwind_SetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int, _Unwind_Word);
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172 |
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173 | extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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174 | extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo (struct _Unwind_Context *, int *);
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175 | extern void _Unwind_SetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *, _Unwind_Ptr);
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176 |
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177 | /* @@@ Retrieve the CFA of the given context. */
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178 | extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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179 |
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180 | extern void *_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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181 |
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182 | extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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183 |
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184 |
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185 | /* The personality routine is the function in the C++ (or other language)
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186 | runtime library which serves as an interface between the system unwind
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187 | library and language-specific exception handling semantics. It is
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188 | specific to the code fragment described by an unwind info block, and
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189 | it is always referenced via the pointer in the unwind info block, and
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190 | hence it has no ABI-specified name.
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191 |
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192 | Note that this implies that two different C++ implementations can
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193 | use different names, and have different contents in the language
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194 | specific data area. Moreover, that the language specific data
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195 | area contains no version info because name of the function invoked
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196 | provides more effective versioning by detecting at link time the
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197 | lack of code to handle the different data format. */
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198 |
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199 | typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Personality_Fn)
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200 | (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
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201 | struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
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202 |
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203 | /* @@@ The following alternate entry points are for setjmp/longjmp
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204 | based unwinding. */
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205 |
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206 | struct SjLj_Function_Context;
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207 | extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
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208 | extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
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209 |
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210 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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211 | _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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212 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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213 | _Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
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214 | extern void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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215 | _Unwind_SjLj_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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216 | extern _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
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217 | _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
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218 |
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219 | /* @@@ The following provide access to the base addresses for text
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220 | and data-relative addressing in the LDSA. In order to stay link
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221 | compatible with the standard ABI for IA-64, we inline these. */
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222 |
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223 | #ifdef __ia64__
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224 | #include <stdlib.h>
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225 |
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226 | static inline _Unwind_Ptr
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227 | _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C)
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228 | {
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229 | /* The GP is stored in R1. */
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230 | return _Unwind_GetGR (_C, 1);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | static inline _Unwind_Ptr
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234 | _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
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235 | {
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236 | abort ();
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237 | return 0;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /* @@@ Retrieve the Backing Store Pointer of the given context. */
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241 | extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetBSP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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242 | #else
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243 | extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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244 | extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
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245 | #endif
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246 |
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247 | /* @@@ Given an address, return the entry point of the function that
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248 | contains it. */
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249 | extern void * _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction (void *pc);
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250 |
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251 | #ifndef __SIZEOF_LONG__
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252 | #error "__SIZEOF_LONG__ macro not defined"
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253 | #endif
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254 |
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255 | #ifndef __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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256 | #error "__SIZEOF_POINTER__ macro not defined"
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257 | #endif
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258 |
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259 |
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260 | /* leb128 type numbers have a potentially unlimited size.
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261 | The target of the following definitions of _sleb128_t and _uleb128_t
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262 | is to have efficient data types large enough to hold the leb128 type
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263 | numbers used in the unwind code.
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264 | Mostly these types will simply be defined to long and unsigned long
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265 | except when a unsigned long data type on the target machine is not
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266 | capable of storing a pointer. */
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267 |
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268 | #if __SIZEOF_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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269 | typedef long _sleb128_t;
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270 | typedef unsigned long _uleb128_t;
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271 | #elif __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ >= __SIZEOF_POINTER__
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272 | typedef long long _sleb128_t;
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273 | typedef unsigned long long _uleb128_t;
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274 | #else
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275 | # error "What type shall we use for _sleb128_t?"
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276 | #endif
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277 |
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278 | #if defined (__SEH__) && !defined (__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__)
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279 | /* Handles the mapping from SEH to GCC interfaces. */
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280 | EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION _GCC_specific_handler (PEXCEPTION_RECORD, void *,
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281 | PCONTEXT, PDISPATCHER_CONTEXT,
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282 | _Unwind_Personality_Fn);
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283 | #endif
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284 |
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285 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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286 | }
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287 | #endif
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288 |
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289 | #ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
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290 | #pragma GCC visibility pop
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291 | #endif
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292 |
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293 | #endif /* unwind.h */
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