| 1 |
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| 2 | This bot will make direct text replacements.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | It will retrieve information on which pages might need changes either from
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| 5 | an XML dump or a text file, or only change a single page.
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| 6 |
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| 7 | These command line parameters can be used to specify which pages to work on:
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| 8 |
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| 9 | GENERATOR OPTIONS
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| 10 | =================
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| 11 |
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| 12 | -cat Work on all pages which are in a specific category.
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| 13 | Argument can also be given as "-cat:categoryname" or
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| 14 | as "-cat:categoryname|fromtitle" (using # instead of |
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| 15 | is also allowed in this one and the following)
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| 16 |
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| 17 | -catr Like -cat, but also recursively includes pages in
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| 18 | subcategories, sub-subcategories etc. of the
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| 19 | given category.
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| 20 | Argument can also be given as "-catr:categoryname" or
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| 21 | as "-catr:categoryname|fromtitle".
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| 22 |
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| 23 | -subcats Work on all subcategories of a specific category.
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| 24 | Argument can also be given as "-subcats:categoryname" or
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| 25 | as "-subcats:categoryname|fromtitle".
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| 26 |
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| 27 | -subcatsr Like -subcats, but also includes sub-subcategories etc. of
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| 28 | the given category.
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| 29 | Argument can also be given as "-subcatsr:categoryname" or
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| 30 | as "-subcatsr:categoryname|fromtitle".
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| 31 |
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| 32 | -uncat Work on all pages which are not categorised.
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| 33 |
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| 34 | -uncatcat Work on all categories which are not categorised.
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| 35 |
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| 36 | -uncatfiles Work on all files which are not categorised.
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| 37 |
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| 38 | -file Read a list of pages to treat from the named text file.
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| 39 | Page titles in the file may be either enclosed with
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| 40 | [[brackets]], or be separated by new lines.
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| 41 | Argument can also be given as "-file:filename".
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| 42 |
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| 43 | -filelinks Work on all pages that use a certain image/media file.
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| 44 | Argument can also be given as "-filelinks:filename".
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| 45 |
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| 46 | -search Work on all pages that are found in a MediaWiki search
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| 47 | across all namespaces.
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| 48 |
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| 49 | -logevents Work on articles that were on a specified Special:Log.
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| 50 | The value may be a comma separated list of these values:
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| 51 |
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| 52 | logevent,username,start,end
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| 53 |
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| 54 | or for backward compatibility:
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| 55 |
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| 56 | logevent,username,total
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| 57 |
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| 58 | Note: 'start' is the most recent date and log events are
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| 59 | iterated from present to past. If 'start'' is not provided,
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| 60 | it means 'now'; if 'end' is not provided, it means 'since
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| 61 | the beginning'.
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| 62 |
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| 63 | To use the default value, use an empty string.
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| 64 | You have options for every type of logs given by the
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| 65 | log event parameter which could be one of the following:
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| 66 |
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| 67 | spamblacklist, titleblacklist, gblblock, renameuser,
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| 68 | globalauth, gblrights, gblrename, abusefilter,
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| 69 | massmessage, thanks, usermerge, block, protect, rights,
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| 70 | delete, upload, move, import, patrol, merge, suppress,
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| 71 | tag, managetags, contentmodel, review, stable,
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| 72 | timedmediahandler, newusers
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| 73 |
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| 74 | It uses the default number of pages 10.
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| 75 |
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| 76 | Examples:
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| 77 |
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| 78 | -logevents:move gives pages from move log (usually
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| 79 | redirects)
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| 80 | -logevents:delete,,20 gives 20 pages from deletion log
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| 81 | -logevents:protect,Usr gives pages from protect log by user
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| 82 | Usr
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| 83 | -logevents:patrol,Usr,20 gives 20 patrolled pages by Usr
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| 84 | -logevents:upload,,20121231,20100101 gives upload pages
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| 85 | in the 2010s, 2011s, and 2012s
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| 86 | -logevents:review,,20121231 gives review pages since the
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| 87 | beginning till the 31 Dec 2012
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| 88 | -logevents:review,Usr,20121231 gives review pages by user
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| 89 | Usr since the beginning till the 31 Dec 2012
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| 90 |
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| 91 | In some cases it must be given as -logevents:"move,Usr,20"
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| 92 |
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| 93 | -interwiki Work on the given page and all equivalent pages in other
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| 94 | languages. This can, for example, be used to fight
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| 95 | multi-site spamming.
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| 96 | Attention: this will cause the bot to modify
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| 97 | pages on several wiki sites, this is not well tested,
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| 98 | so check your edits!
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| 99 |
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| 100 | -links Work on all pages that are linked from a certain page.
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| 101 | Argument can also be given as "-links:linkingpagetitle".
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| 102 |
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| 103 | -liverecentchanges Work on pages from the live recent changes feed. If used as
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| 104 | -liverecentchanges:x, work on x recent changes.
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| 105 |
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| 106 | -imagesused Work on all images that contained on a certain page.
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| 107 | Can also be given as "-imagesused:linkingpagetitle".
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| 108 |
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| 109 | -newimages Work on the most recent new images. If given as
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| 110 | -newimages:x, will work on x newest images.
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| 111 |
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| 112 | -newpages Work on the most recent new pages. If given as -newpages:x,
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| 113 | will work on x newest pages.
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| 114 |
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| 115 | -recentchanges Work on the pages with the most recent changes. If
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| 116 | given as -recentchanges:x, will work on the x most recently
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| 117 | changed pages. If given as -recentchanges:offset,duration
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| 118 | it will work on pages changed from 'offset' minutes with
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| 119 | 'duration' minutes of timespan. rctags are supported too.
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| 120 | The rctag must be the very first parameter part.
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| 121 |
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| 122 | Examples:
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| 123 |
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| 124 | -recentchanges:20 gives the 20 most recently changed pages
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| 125 | -recentchanges:120,70 will give pages with 120 offset
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| 126 | minutes and 70 minutes of timespan
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| 127 | -recentchanges:visualeditor,10 gives the 10 most recently
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| 128 | changed pages marked with 'visualeditor'
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| 129 | -recentchanges:"mobile edit,60,35" will retrieve pages
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| 130 | marked with 'mobile edit' for the given offset and timespan
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| 131 |
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| 132 | -unconnectedpages Work on the most recent unconnected pages to the Wikibase
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| 133 | repository. Given as -unconnectedpages:x, will work on the
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| 134 | x most recent unconnected pages.
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| 135 |
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| 136 | -ref Work on all pages that link to a certain page.
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| 137 | Argument can also be given as "-ref:referredpagetitle".
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| 138 |
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| 139 | -start Specifies that the robot should go alphabetically through
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| 140 | all pages on the home wiki, starting at the named page.
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| 141 | Argument can also be given as "-start:pagetitle".
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| 142 |
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| 143 | You can also include a namespace. For example,
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| 144 | "-start:Template:!" will make the bot work on all pages
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| 145 | in the template namespace.
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| 146 |
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| 147 | default value is start:!
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| 148 |
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| 149 | -prefixindex Work on pages commencing with a common prefix.
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| 150 |
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| 151 | -transcludes Work on all pages that use a certain template.
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| 152 | Argument can also be given as "-transcludes:Title".
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| 153 |
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| 154 | -unusedfiles Work on all description pages of images/media files that
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| 155 | are not used anywhere.
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| 156 | Argument can be given as "-unusedfiles:n" where
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| 157 | n is the maximum number of articles to work on.
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| 158 |
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| 159 | -lonelypages Work on all articles that are not linked from any other
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| 160 | article.
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| 161 | Argument can be given as "-lonelypages:n" where
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| 162 | n is the maximum number of articles to work on.
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| 163 |
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| 164 | -unwatched Work on all articles that are not watched by anyone.
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| 165 | Argument can be given as "-unwatched:n" where
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| 166 | n is the maximum number of articles to work on.
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| 167 |
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| 168 | -property:name Work on all pages with a given property name from
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| 169 | Special:PagesWithProp.
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| 170 |
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| 171 | -usercontribs Work on all articles that were edited by a certain user.
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| 172 | (Example : -usercontribs:DumZiBoT)
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| 173 |
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| 174 | -weblink Work on all articles that contain an external link to
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| 175 | a given URL; may be given as "-weblink:url"
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| 176 |
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| 177 | -withoutinterwiki Work on all pages that don't have interlanguage links.
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| 178 | Argument can be given as "-withoutinterwiki:n" where
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| 179 | n is the total to fetch.
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| 180 |
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| 181 | -mysqlquery Takes a MySQL query string like
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| 182 | "SELECT page_namespace, page_title FROM page
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| 183 | WHERE page_namespace = 0" and treats
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| 184 | the resulting pages. See
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| 185 | https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Pywikibot/MySQL
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| 186 | for more details.
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| 187 |
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| 188 | -sparql Takes a SPARQL SELECT query string including ?item
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| 189 | and works on the resulting pages.
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| 190 |
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| 191 | -sparqlendpoint Specify SPARQL endpoint URL (optional).
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| 192 | (Example : -sparqlendpoint:http://myserver.com/sparql)
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| 193 |
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| 194 | -searchitem Takes a search string and works on Wikibase pages that
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| 195 | contain it.
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| 196 | Argument can be given as "-searchitem:text", where text
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| 197 | is the string to look for, or "-searchitem:lang:text",
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| 198 | where lang is the language to search items in.
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| 199 |
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| 200 | -wantedpages Work on pages that are linked, but do not exist;
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| 201 | may be given as "-wantedpages:n" where n is the maximum
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| 202 | number of articles to work on.
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| 203 |
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| 204 | -wantedcategories Work on categories that are used, but do not exist;
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| 205 | may be given as "-wantedcategories:n" where n is the
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| 206 | maximum number of categories to work on.
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| 207 |
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| 208 | -wantedfiles Work on files that are used, but do not exist;
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| 209 | may be given as "-wantedfiles:n" where n is the maximum
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| 210 | number of files to work on.
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| 211 |
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| 212 | -wantedtemplates Work on templates that are used, but do not exist;
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| 213 | may be given as "-wantedtemplates:n" where n is the
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| 214 | maximum number of templates to work on.
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| 215 |
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| 216 | -random Work on random pages returned by [[Special:Random]].
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| 217 | Can also be given as "-random:n" where n is the number
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| 218 | of pages to be returned.
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| 219 |
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| 220 | -randomredirect Work on random redirect pages returned by
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| 221 | [[Special:RandomRedirect]]. Can also be given as
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| 222 | "-randomredirect:n" where n is the number of pages to be
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| 223 | returned.
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| 224 |
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| 225 | -google Work on all pages that are found in a Google search.
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| 226 | You need a Google Web API license key. Note that Google
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| 227 | doesn't give out license keys anymore. See google_key in
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| 228 | config.py for instructions.
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| 229 | Argument can also be given as "-google:searchstring".
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| 230 |
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| 231 | -page Work on a single page. Argument can also be given as
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| 232 | "-page:pagetitle", and supplied multiple times for
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| 233 | multiple pages.
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| 234 |
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| 235 | -pageid Work on a single pageid. Argument can also be given as
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| 236 | "-pageid:pageid1,pageid2,." or
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| 237 | "-pageid:'pageid1|pageid2|..'"
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| 238 | and supplied multiple times for multiple pages.
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| 239 |
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| 240 | -linter Work on pages that contain lint errors. Extension Linter
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| 241 | must be available on the site.
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| 242 | -linter select all categories.
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| 243 | -linter:high, -linter:medium or -linter:low select all
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| 244 | categories for that prio.
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| 245 | Single categories can be selected with commas as in
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| 246 | -linter:cat1,cat2,cat3
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| 247 |
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| 248 | Adding '/int' identifies Lint ID to start querying from:
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| 249 | e.g. -linter:high/10000
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| 250 |
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| 251 | -linter:show just shows available categories.
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| 252 |
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| 253 | -querypage:name Work on pages provided by a QueryPage-based special page,
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| 254 | see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Querypage.
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| 255 | (tip: use -limit:n to fetch only n pages).
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| 256 |
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| 257 | -querypage shows special pages available.
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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| 260 | FILTER OPTIONS
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| 261 | ==============
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| 262 |
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| 263 | -catfilter Filter the page generator to only yield pages in the
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| 264 | specified category. See -cat generator for argument format.
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| 265 |
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| 266 | -grep A regular expression that needs to match the article
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| 267 | otherwise the page won't be returned.
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| 268 | Multiple -grep:regexpr can be provided and the page will
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| 269 | be returned if content is matched by any of the regexpr
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| 270 | provided.
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| 271 | Case insensitive regular expressions will be used and
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| 272 | dot matches any character, including a newline.
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| 273 |
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| 274 | -grepnot Like -grep, but return the page only if the regular
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| 275 | expression does not match.
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| 276 |
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| 277 | -intersect Work on the intersection of all the provided generators.
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| 278 |
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| 279 | -limit When used with any other argument -limit:n specifies a set
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| 280 | of pages, work on no more than n pages in total.
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| 281 |
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| 282 | -namespaces Filter the page generator to only yield pages in the
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| 283 | -namespace specified namespaces. Separate multiple namespace
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| 284 | -ns numbers or names with commas.
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| 285 |
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| 286 | Examples:
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| 287 |
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| 288 | -ns:0,2,4
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| 289 | -ns:Help,MediaWiki
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| 290 |
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| 291 | You may use a preleading "not" to exclude the namespace.
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| 292 |
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| 293 | Examples:
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| 294 |
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| 295 | -ns:not:2,3
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| 296 | -ns:not:Help,File
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| 297 |
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| 298 | If used with -newpages/-random/-randomredirect/linter
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| 299 | generators, -namespace/ns must be provided before
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| 300 | -newpages/-random/-randomredirect/linter.
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| 301 | If used with -recentchanges generator, efficiency is
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| 302 | improved if -namespace is provided before -recentchanges.
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| 303 |
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| 304 | If used with -start generator, -namespace/ns shall contain
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| 305 | only one value.
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| 306 |
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| 307 | -onlyif A claim the page needs to contain, otherwise the item won't
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| 308 | be returned.
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| 309 | The format is property=value,qualifier=value. Multiple (or
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| 310 | none) qualifiers can be passed, separated by commas.
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| 311 |
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| 312 | Examples:
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| 313 |
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| 314 | P1=Q2 (property P1 must contain value Q2),
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| 315 | P3=Q4,P5=Q6,P6=Q7 (property P3 with value Q4 and
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| 316 | qualifiers: P5 with value Q6 and P6 with value Q7).
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| 317 | Value can be page ID, coordinate in format:
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| 318 | latitude,longitude[,precision] (all values are in decimal
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| 319 | degrees), year, or plain string.
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| 320 | The argument can be provided multiple times and the item
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| 321 | page will be returned only if all claims are present.
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| 322 | Argument can be also given as "-onlyif:expression".
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| 323 |
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| 324 | -onlyifnot A claim the page must not contain, otherwise the item won't
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| 325 | be returned.
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| 326 | For usage and examples, see -onlyif above.
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| 327 |
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| 328 | -ql Filter pages based on page quality.
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| 329 | This is only applicable if contentmodel equals
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| 330 | 'proofread-page', otherwise has no effects.
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| 331 | Valid values are in range 0-4.
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| 332 | Multiple values can be comma-separated.
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| 333 |
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| 334 | -subpage -subpage:n filters pages to only those that have depth n
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| 335 | i.e. a depth of 0 filters out all pages that are subpages,
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| 336 | and a depth of 1 filters out all pages that are subpages of
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| 337 | subpages.
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| 338 |
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| 339 |
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| 340 | -titleregex A regular expression that needs to match the article title
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| 341 | otherwise the page won't be returned.
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| 342 | Multiple -titleregex:regexpr can be provided and the page
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| 343 | will be returned if title is matched by any of the regexpr
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| 344 | provided.
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| 345 | Case insensitive regular expressions will be used and
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| 346 | dot matches any character.
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| 347 |
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| 348 | -titleregexnot Like -titleregex, but return the page only if the regular
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| 349 | expression does not match.
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| 350 |
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| 351 | Furthermore, the following command line parameters are supported:
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| 352 |
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| 353 | -mysqlquery Retrieve information from a local database mirror.
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| 354 | If no query specified, bot searches for pages with
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| 355 | given replacements.
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| 356 |
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| 357 | -xml Retrieve information from a local XML dump
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| 358 | (pages-articles or pages-meta-current, see
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| 359 | https://dumps.wikimedia.org). Argument can also
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| 360 | be given as "-xml:filename".
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| 361 |
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| 362 | -regex Make replacements using regular expressions. If this argument
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| 363 | isn't given, the bot will make simple text replacements.
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| 364 |
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| 365 | -nocase Use case insensitive regular expressions.
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| 366 |
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| 367 | -dotall Make the dot match any character at all, including a newline.
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| 368 | Without this flag, '.' will match anything except a newline.
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| 369 |
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| 370 | -multiline '^' and '$' will now match begin and end of each line.
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| 371 |
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| 372 | -xmlstart (Only works with -xml) Skip all articles in the XML dump
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| 373 | before the one specified (may also be given as
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| 374 | -xmlstart:Article).
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| 375 |
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| 376 | -addcat:cat_name Adds "cat_name" category to every altered page.
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| 377 |
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| 378 | -excepttitle:XYZ Skip pages with titles that contain XYZ. If the -regex
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| 379 | argument is given, XYZ will be regarded as a regular
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| 380 | expression.
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| 381 |
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| 382 | -requiretitle:XYZ Only do pages with titles that contain XYZ. If the -regex
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| 383 | argument is given, XYZ will be regarded as a regular
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| 384 | expression.
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| 385 |
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| 386 | -excepttext:XYZ Skip pages which contain the text XYZ. If the -regex
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| 387 | argument is given, XYZ will be regarded as a regular
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| 388 | expression.
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| 389 |
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| 390 | -exceptinside:XYZ Skip occurrences of the to-be-replaced text which lie
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| 391 | within XYZ. If the -regex argument is given, XYZ will be
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| 392 | regarded as a regular expression.
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| 393 |
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| 394 | -exceptinsidetag:XYZ Skip occurrences of the to-be-replaced text which lie
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| 395 | within an XYZ tag.
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| 396 |
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| 397 | -summary:XYZ Set the summary message text for the edit to XYZ, bypassing
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| 398 | the predefined message texts with original and replacements
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| 399 | inserted. Can't be used with -automaticsummary.
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| 400 |
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| 401 | -automaticsummary Uses an automatic summary for all replacements which don't
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| 402 | have a summary defined. Can't be used with -summary.
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| 403 |
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| 404 | -sleep:123 If you use -fix you can check multiple regex at the same time
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| 405 | in every page. This can lead to a great waste of CPU because
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| 406 | the bot will check every regex without waiting using all the
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| 407 | resources. This will slow it down between a regex and another
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| 408 | in order not to waste too much CPU.
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| 409 |
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| 410 | -fix:XYZ Perform one of the predefined replacements tasks, which are
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| 411 | given in the dictionary 'fixes' defined inside the files
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| 412 | fixes.py and user-fixes.py.
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| 413 |
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| 414 | Currently available predefined fixes are:
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| 415 |
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| 416 | * HTML - Convert HTML tags to wiki syntax, and
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| 417 | fix XHTML.
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| 418 | * isbn - Fix badly formatted ISBNs.
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| 419 | * syntax - Try to fix bad wiki markup. Do not run
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| 420 | this in automatic mode, as the bot may
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| 421 | make mistakes.
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| 422 | * syntax-safe - Like syntax, but less risky, so you can
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| 423 | run this in automatic mode.
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| 424 | * case-de - fix upper/lower case errors in German
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| 425 | * grammar-de - fix grammar and typography in German
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| 426 | * vonbis - Ersetze Binde-/Gedankenstrich durch "bis"
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| 427 | in German
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| 428 | * music - Links auf Begriffsklärungen in German
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| 429 | * datum - specific date formats in German
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| 430 | * correct-ar - Typo corrections for Arabic Wikipedia and any
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| 431 | Arabic wiki.
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| 432 | * yu-tld - Fix links to .yu domains because it is
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| 433 | disabled, see:
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| 434 | https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikibots-l/2009-February/000290.html
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| 435 | * fckeditor - Try to convert FCKeditor HTML tags to wiki
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| 436 | syntax.
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| 437 |
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| 438 | -manualinput Request manual replacements via the command line input even
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| 439 | if replacements are already defined. If this option is set
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| 440 | (or no replacements are defined via -fix or the arguments)
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| 441 | it'll ask for additional replacements at start.
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| 442 |
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| 443 | -pairsfile Lines from the given file name(s) will be read as replacement
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| 444 | arguments. i.e. a file containing lines "a" and "b", used as:
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| 445 |
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| 446 | python pwb.py replace -page:X -pairsfile:file c d
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| 447 |
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| 448 | will replace 'a' with 'b' and 'c' with 'd'.
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| 449 |
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| 450 | -always Don't prompt you for each replacement
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| 451 |
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| 452 | -recursive Recurse replacement as long as possible. Be careful, this
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| 453 | might lead to an infinite loop.
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| 454 |
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| 455 | -allowoverlap When occurrences of the pattern overlap, replace all of them.
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| 456 | Be careful, this might lead to an infinite loop.
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| 457 |
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| 458 | -fullsummary Use one large summary for all command line replacements.
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| 459 |
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| 460 | other: First argument is the old text, second argument is the new
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| 461 | text. If the -regex argument is given, the first argument
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| 462 | will be regarded as a regular expression, and the second
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| 463 | argument might contain expressions like \1 or \g<name>.
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| 464 | It is possible to introduce more than one pair of old text
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| 465 | and replacement.
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| 466 |
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| 467 | Examples
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| 468 | --------
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| 469 |
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| 470 | If you want to change templates from the old syntax, e.g. {{msg:Stub}}, to the
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| 471 | new syntax, e.g. {{Stub}}, download an XML dump file (pages-articles) from
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| 472 | https://dumps.wikimedia.org, then use this command:
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| 473 |
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| 474 | python pwb.py replace -xml -regex "{{msg:(.*?)}}" "{{\1}}"
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| 475 |
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| 476 | If you have a dump called foobar.xml and want to fix typos in articles, e.g.
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| 477 | Errror -> Error, use this:
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| 478 |
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| 479 | python pwb.py replace -xml:foobar.xml "Errror" "Error" -namespace:0
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| 480 |
|
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| 481 | If you want to do more than one replacement at a time, use this:
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| 482 |
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| 483 | python pwb.py replace -xml:foobar.xml "Errror" "Error" "Faail" "Fail" \
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| 484 | -namespace:0
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| 485 |
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| 486 | If you have a page called 'John Doe' and want to fix the format of ISBNs, use:
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| 487 |
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| 488 | python pwb.py replace -page:John_Doe -fix:isbn
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| 489 |
|
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| 490 | This command will change 'referer' to 'referrer', but not in pages which
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| 491 | talk about HTTP, where the typo has become part of the standard:
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| 492 |
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| 493 | python pwb.py replace referer referrer -file:typos.txt -excepttext:HTTP
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| 494 |
|
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| 495 | Please type "python pwb.py replace -help | more" if you can't read
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| 496 | the top of the help.
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| 497 |
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| 498 |
|
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| 499 | GLOBAL OPTIONS
|
|---|
| 500 | ==============
|
|---|
| 501 | For global options use -help:global or run pwb.py -help
|
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| 502 |
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| 503 |
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