#!/bin/bash # Validate External Links by Iritscen # Provided with a list of external links found in the OniGalore wiki, this script validates them. # The resulting logs are produced in three formats: TXT (for easy diffing with an earlier log), RTF # (for reading as a local file with clickable links), and HTML (for uploading as a web page). # Call script with "--help" argument for documentation. Also see Read Me First.rtf for critical notes. # Recommended rule: # |----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----| # Set separator token to newline IFS=" " ### GLOBALS ### # Settings -- these will be changed from their defaults by the arguments passed in to the script LINKS_URL="" # use 'curl' to download file with links from this location (can be file://) EXCEPT_URL="" # ditto above for file with exceptions to NG results OUTPUT_DIR="" # place reports and all other output in a folder inside this existing folder RECORD_OK_LINKS=0 # record response code to the log even when it's a value in OK_CODES SUGGEST_SNAPSHOTS=0 # query the Internet Archive for a possible snapshot URL for each NG page TAKE_PAGE_SHOT=0 # take a screenshot of each OK page CHROME_PATH="" # path to a copy of Google Chrome that has the command-line screenshot feature URL_START=1 # start at this URL in LINKS_FILE (1 by default) URL_LIMIT=0 # if non-zero, stop at this URL in LINKS_FILE UPLOAD_INFO="" # path to a file on your hard drive with the login info needed to upload a report # Fixed strings -- see the occurrences of these variables to learn their purpose AGENT="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.122 Safari/537.36 OPR/67.0.3575.53" ARCHIVE_API="http://archive.org/wayback/available" ARCHIVE_GENERIC="https://web.archive.org/web/*" ARCHIVE_OK_CODES="statuscodes=200&statuscodes=203&statuscodes=206" CHROME_SCREENSHOT="screenshot.png" CURL_CODES="http://iritscen.oni2.net/val/curl_codes.txt" EXPECT_SCRIPT_NAME="val_expect_sftp.txt" HTTP_CODES="http://iritscen.oni2.net/val/http_codes.txt" MY_WIKI_PAGE="http://wiki.oni2.net/User:Iritscen" THIS_DIR=$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd) WORKING_DIR=$(pwd) WIKI_PATH="wiki.oni2.net" # These are parallel arrays of the IDs and names of OniGalore's current namespaces declare -a NS_IDS=(-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 100 101 102 103 104 105 108 109 110 111) declare -a NS_NAMES=("Media" "Special" "Main" "Talk" "User" "User_talk" "OniGalore" "OniGalore_talk" "File" "File_talk" "MediaWiki" "MediaWiki_talk" "Template" "Template_talk" "Help" "Help_talk" "Category" "Category_talk" "BSL" "BSL_talk" "OBD" "OBD_talk" "AE" "AE_talk" "Oni2" "Oni2_talk" "XML" "XML_talk") # These arrays tell the script which suffixes at the ends of URLs represent files and which are pages. # This determines whether the script tries to take a screenshot of the URL or just gets its HTTP code. declare -a HTTP_FILES=(txt zip wmv jpg png m4a bsl rar oni mp3 mov ONWC vbs TRMA mp4 doc avi log gif pdf dmg exe cpp tga 7z wav east BINA xml dll dae xaf fbx 3ds blend flv csv) declare -a HTTP_TLDS_AND_PAGES=(com net org uk ru de it htm html php pl asp aspx shtml pgi cgi php3 x jsp phtml cfm css action stm js) # These arrays tells us which HTTP response codes are OK (good), which are RD (redirections), and which # are NG (no good). Pages that return OK codes will be screenshotted. Remember to update http_codes.txt # if you add a new code. declare -a OK_CODES=(200 401 405 406 501) declare -a RD_CODES=(301 302 303 307 308) declare -a NG_CODES=(000 403 404 410 500 503) # Characters not allowed in a URL. Curly braces are sometimes used on the wiki to build a link using # transcluded text, and if the transclusion fails, then the braces show up in the URL ILLEGAL_CHARS="{ }" # The shortest URL possible, used for sanity-checking some URLs: http://a.co MIN_URL_LENGTH=11 # These are parallel arrays giving the prefixes that can be used in place of normal external links to # some wikis and other sites declare -a INTERWIKI_PREFIXES=(commons metawikimedia mw wikibooks wikidata wikimedia wikinews wikiquote wikisource wikispecies wikiversity wikivoyage wikt wp) declare -a INTERWIKI_DOMAINS=(commons.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia.org mediawiki.org wikibooks.org wikidata.org wikimediafoundation.org wikinews.org wikiquote.org wikisource.org species.wikimedia.org wikiversity.org wikivoyage.org wiktionary.org wikipedia.org) # Variables for keeping track of main loop progress and findings LINK_NUM=0 EI_LINKS=0 IW_LINKS=0 OK_LINKS=0 RD_LINKS=0 NG_LINKS=0 SKIP_UNK_NS=0 SKIP_JS_PAGE=0 SKIP_BAD_URL=0 SKIP_NON_ASCII=0 SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX=0 SKIP_UNK_CODE=0 SKIP_EXPECT_NG=0 SKIP_EXPECT_EI=0 SKIP_EXPECT_IW=0 FILE_LINKS=0 PAGE_LINKS=0 SKIPPED_HEADER_ROW=0 FINISHED_LIST="no" START_RUN=0 END_RUN=0 ### HELP ### # A pseudo-man page. Here is the 80-character rule for the page text: # 234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 function printHelp() { cat << EOF NAME Validate External Links SYNOPSIS validate_external_links.sh --help validate_external_links.sh --links URL --output DIR [--exceptions URL] [--record-ok-links] [--suggest-snapshots] [--take-screenshots FILE] [--start-url NUM] [--end-url NUM] [--upload FILE] DESCRIPTION This script parses a list of external links found in the OniGalore wiki (which is dumped by the Oni2.net domain periodically in a particular format), validates them using the Unix tool 'curl', and produces a report of which links were "OK" (responded positively to an HTTP query), which were "RD" (responded with a 3xx redirect code), which could be "IW" (interwiki) links, which are "EI" (external internal) links and could be intrawiki links, and which were "NG" (no good; a negative response to the query). This report can then be automatically uploaded to the location of your choice. The script can also suggest Internet Archive snapshots for "NG" links, and take screenshots of "OK" links for visual verification by the reader that the page in question is the one intended to be displayed. You must pass this script the URL at which the list of links is found (--links) and the path where the directory of logs should be outputted (--output). All other arguments are optional. OPTIONS --help Show this page. --links URL (required) URL from which to download the CSV file with external links. Note that this URL can be a local file if you supply a file:// path. --output DIR (required) Unix path to directory in which Val should place its reports. --exceptions URL In order to remove links from the report which Val finds an issue with, but which you regard as OK, list those desired exceptions in this file. See the sample file exceptions.txt for details. Note that this URL can point to a local file if you supply a file:// path. --record-ok-links Log a link in the report even if its response code is "OK". --suggest-snapshots Query the Internet Archive for a possible snapshot URL for each "NG" page. --take-screenshots FILE Call the Google Chrome binary at this path to take screenshots of each "OK" page. --start-url NUM Start at this link in the links CSV file. --end-url NUM Stop at this link in the links CSV file. --upload FILE Upload report using the credentials and path given in this local text file. See sftp_login.txt for template. BUGS The script cannot properly parse any line in the external links file which contains a comma in the name of the wiki page containing a link. Commas in the link itself are not an issue. EOF } ### SETUP ### # If first argument is a help request, or if nothing was passed in at all, print help page and quit if [ "$#" -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" == "--help" ]; then printHelp | less exit 0 fi # Parse arguments as long as there are more arguments to process while (( "$#" )); do case "$1" in --links ) LINKS_URL="$2"; shift 2;; --exceptions ) EXCEPT_URL="$2"; shift 2;; --output ) OUTPUT_DIR="$2"; shift 2;; --record-ok-links ) RECORD_OK_LINKS=1; shift;; --suggest-snapshots ) SUGGEST_SNAPSHOTS=1; shift;; --take-screenshots ) TAKE_PAGE_SHOT=1; CHROME_PATH="$2"; shift 2;; --start-url ) URL_START=$2; shift 2;; --end-url ) URL_LIMIT=$2; shift 2;; --upload ) UPLOAD_INFO=$2; shift 2;; * ) echo "Invalid argument $1 detected. Aborting."; exit 1;; esac done # If the required arguments were not supplied, print help page and quit if [ -z $LINKS_URL ] || [ -z $OUTPUT_DIR ]; then echo "Error: I did not receive one or both required arguments. Run me with the \"--help\" argument for documentation." exit 2 fi # If user wants screenshots, make sure path to Chrome was passed in and is valid if [ $TAKE_PAGE_SHOT -eq 1 ]; then if [ ! -f "$CHROME_PATH" ]; then echo "Error: You need to supply a path to the Google Chrome application in order to take screenshots." exit 3 fi fi # Check that UPLOAD_INFO exists, if this argument was supplied if [ ! -z $UPLOAD_INFO ] && [ ! -f "$UPLOAD_INFO" ]; then echo "Error: The file $UPLOAD_INFO supplied by the --upload argument does not appear to exist. Aborting." exit 4 fi # Check that OUTPUT_DIR is a directory if [ ! -d "$OUTPUT_DIR" ]; then echo "Error: The path $OUTPUT_DIR supplied by the --output argument does not appear to be a directory. Aborting." exit 5 fi # Make timestamped folder inside OUTPUT_DIR for this session's log and screenshots SAFE_TIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d--%H-%M-%S") # for use in path names NICE_TIME=$(TZ=":UTC" date "+%a, %d %b %Y %k:%M:%S GMT") # matches format of LINKS_DATE, which is extracted from the extlinks file OUTPUT_FOLDER="ValExtLinks ($SAFE_TIME)" OUTPUT_PATH="$OUTPUT_DIR/$OUTPUT_FOLDER" SHOT_PATH="$OUTPUT_PATH/Screenshots" LOG_NAME="ValExtLinks report" LOG_TXT="$OUTPUT_PATH/$LOG_NAME.txt" LOG_RTF="$OUTPUT_PATH/$LOG_NAME.rtf" LOG_HTM="$OUTPUT_PATH/$LOG_NAME.htm" mkdir "$OUTPUT_PATH" if [ $TAKE_PAGE_SHOT -eq 1 ]; then mkdir "$SHOT_PATH" fi # Check that 'mkdir' succeeded if [ ! -d "$OUTPUT_PATH" ]; then echo "Error: I could not create the folder \"$OUTPUT_FOLDER\" inside the directory $OUTPUT_PATH. Aborting." exit 6 fi # Get date on the file at LINKS_URL and print to log LINKS_DATE=$(curl --silent --head $LINKS_URL | grep "Last-Modified") if [ -z "$LINKS_DATE" ]; then echo "Error: I could not find the external links file at the path \"$LINKS_URL\" supplied by the --links argument. Aborting." exit 7 fi LINKS_DATE=${LINKS_DATE#Last-Modified: } ### UTILITY FUNCTIONS ### # Writes a plain-text header to TXT log file function printTXTheader() { valPrint t "Validate External Links report" valPrint t "generated $NICE_TIME" valPrint t "from data of $LINKS_DATE" valPrint t "script by Iritscen (contact: $MY_WIKI_PAGE)" valPrint t "" } # Writes the RTF header to RTF log file, then a centered title, then sets text to left-justified function printRTFheader() { valPrint r "{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf1504\cocoasubrtf820 {\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;} {\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;} {\*\expandedcolortbl;;} \margl1440\margr1440\vieww12600\viewh12100\viewkind0 \pard\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\li360\pardirnatural\qc\partightenfactor0 \f0\fs28 \cf0 \b1 Validate External Links report \b0\\ generated $NICE_TIME\\ from data of $LINKS_DATE\\ script by Iritscen ({\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$MY_WIKI_PAGE\"}}{\fldrslt contact}}) \\ \pard\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\li360\pardirnatural\partightenfactor0 \cf0 " } # Closes the RTF markup of the RTF log file function printRTFfooter() { valPrint r "}" } # Writes the HTML header to HTML log file function printHTMheader() { valPrint h " Validate External Links report

Validate External Links report

generated $NICE_TIME
from data of $LINKS_DATE
script by Iritscen (contact)

" } # Closes the HTML markup of the HTML log file function printHTMfooter() { valPrint h " " } # The central logging function. The first parameter is a string composed of one or more characters that # indicate which output to use: 'c' means console, 't' means the TXT log, 'r' means the RTF log, and # 'h' means the HTML log. 'n' means "Don't print a newline at the end of the line." 's' means "Print an extra newline at the end." 'w' means "Don't pass console output through 'fmt'" ("fmt" fits the output # to an 80-column CLI but can break special formatting and the 'n' option). function valPrint() { if [[ "$1" == *c* ]]; then if [[ "$1" == *n* ]]; then echo -n "$2" elif [[ "$1" == *w* ]]; then echo "$2" elif [[ "$1" == *s* ]]; then echo -e "$2\n" else echo "$2" | fmt -w 80 fi fi if [[ "$1" == *t* ]]; then if [[ "$1" == *n* ]]; then echo -n "$2" >> "$LOG_TXT" elif [[ "$1" == *s* ]]; then echo -e "$2\n" >> "$LOG_TXT" else echo "$2" >> "$LOG_TXT" fi fi if [[ "$1" == *r* ]]; then if [[ "$1" == *n* ]]; then echo "$2" >> "$LOG_RTF" elif [[ "$1" == *s* ]]; then echo "$2\line\line" >> "$LOG_RTF" else echo "$2\line" >> "$LOG_RTF" fi fi if [[ "$1" == *h* ]]; then if [[ "$1" == *s* ]]; then echo "$2 " >> "$LOG_HTM" elif [[ "$1" == *n* ]]; then echo "$2" >> "$LOG_HTM" else echo "$2
" >> "$LOG_HTM" fi fi } # Pluralize the string in parameter 1 if the number in parameter 2 is not 1 function pluralCheckNoun() { if [ $2 -ne 1 ]; then if [[ $1 =~ x$ ]]; then echo $1es else echo $1s fi else echo $1 fi } # Output "is" if parameter 1 is 1, otherwise "are" function pluralCheckIs() { if [ $1 -ne 1 ]; then echo "are" else echo "is" fi } # Output "was" if parameter 1 is 1, otherwise "were" function pluralCheckWas() { if [ $1 -ne 1 ]; then echo "were" else echo "was" fi } # Output "a " if parameter 1 is 1, otherwise nothing function pluralCheckA() { if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then echo "a " fi } # Output "an " if parameter 1 is 1, otherwise nothing function pluralCheckAn() { if [ $1 -eq 1 ]; then echo "an " fi } # Upload HTML report using info specified in the --upload argument. ONLY USE "valPrint c" here, as the # reports being saved to disk have already been closed. function uploadReport() { valPrint c "Uploading HTML report..." SCRIPT_PATH="$THIS_DIR/$EXPECT_SCRIPT_NAME" SFTP_USER_NAME_MARKER="user:" SFTP_PASSWORD_MARKER="pw:" SFTP_PORT_MARKER="port:" SFTP_PATH_MARKER="path:" SFTP_USER_NAME=$(grep $SFTP_USER_NAME_MARKER $UPLOAD_INFO) SFTP_USER_NAME=${SFTP_USER_NAME#$SFTP_USER_NAME_MARKER} SFTP_PASSWORD=$(grep $SFTP_PASSWORD_MARKER $UPLOAD_INFO) SFTP_PASSWORD=${SFTP_PASSWORD#$SFTP_PASSWORD_MARKER} SFTP_PORT=$(grep $SFTP_PORT_MARKER $UPLOAD_INFO) SFTP_PORT=${SFTP_PORT#$SFTP_PORT_MARKER} SFTP_PATH=$(grep $SFTP_PATH_MARKER $UPLOAD_INFO) SFTP_PATH=${SFTP_PATH#$SFTP_PATH_MARKER} expect "$SCRIPT_PATH" "$LOG_HTM" $SFTP_USER_NAME $SFTP_PASSWORD $SFTP_PORT $SFTP_PATH "$LOG_NAME.htm" valPrint c "Report was uploaded, unless an error message appears above." } # Prints session summary when script is done function wrapupAndExit() { # Get off progress line on console, drop down a line from last link in log, and close HTML table valPrint ctr "" valPrint h "
" # If we didn't finish processing the last URL, then the iterator is one too high if [ $FINISHED_LIST != "yes" ]; then let LINK_NUM-=1 if [ $FINISHED_LIST == "no" ]; then valPrint ctrh "The session was canceled by the user." fi fi # Generate string with elapsed time END_RUN=$(date +%s) ELAPSED=$(echo $(($END_RUN - $START_RUN)) | awk '{printf "%d min. %d sec. elapsed", int($1/60), int($1%60)}') # Output results of session and close the log file's markup LINKS_PROCESSED=$((LINK_NUM-URL_START+1)) LINKS_SKIPPED=$((SKIP_UNK_NS+SKIP_JS_PAGE+SKIP_BAD_URL+SKIP_NON_ASCII+SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX+SKIP_UNK_CODE)) LINKS_CHECKED=$((LINKS_PROCESSED-LINKS_SKIPPED)) valPrint ct "Summary ($ELAPSED):" valPrint r "\b1 Summary \b0 ($ELAPSED)" valPrint hn "

Summary ($ELAPSED)

" valPrint ctrh "I finished processing $LINKS_PROCESSED of $LINK_COUNT $(pluralCheckNoun link $LINK_COUNT)." valPrint ctrh "I skipped $LINKS_SKIPPED $(pluralCheckNoun link $LINKS_SKIPPED), and found $FILE_LINKS $(pluralCheckNoun file $FILE_LINKS) and $PAGE_LINKS $(pluralCheckNoun page $PAGE_LINKS)." if [ $LINKS_SKIPPED -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "Skip breakdown: "; fi if [ $SKIP_UNK_NS -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_UNK_NS unknown $(pluralCheckNoun namespace $SKIP_UNK_NS)"; fi if [ $SKIP_JS_PAGE -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_JS_PAGE $(pluralCheckNoun link $SKIP_JS_PAGE) on $(pluralCheckA $SKIP_JS_PAGE)JavaScript $(pluralCheckNoun page $SKIP_JS_PAGE)"; fi if [ $SKIP_BAD_URL -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_BAD_URL illegal $(pluralCheckNoun URL $SKIP_BAD_URL)"; fi if [ $SKIP_NON_ASCII -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_NON_ASCII non-ASCII $(pluralCheckNoun URL $SKIP_NON_ASCII)"; fi if [ $SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX unknown URL $(pluralCheckNoun suffix $SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX)"; fi if [ $SKIP_UNK_CODE -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "- $SKIP_UNK_CODE unknown response $(pluralCheckNoun code $SKIP_UNK_CODE)"; fi valPrint ctrh "Out of the $LINKS_CHECKED links checked, $EI_LINKS could be $(pluralCheckAn $EI_LINKS)intrawiki $(pluralCheckNoun link $EI_LINKS), $IW_LINKS could be $(pluralCheckAn $IW_LINKS)interwiki $(pluralCheckNoun link $IW_LINKS), $OK_LINKS $(pluralCheckWas $OK_LINKS) OK, $RD_LINKS $(pluralCheckWas $RD_LINKS) $(pluralCheckA $RD_LINKS)redirection $(pluralCheckNoun notice $RD_LINKS), and $NG_LINKS $(pluralCheckWas $NG_LINKS) NG." if [ $SKIP_EXPECT_NG -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "$SKIP_EXPECT_NG/$NG_LINKS NG $(pluralCheckNoun link $NG_LINKS) went unlisted due to being found in the exceptions file." fi if [ $SKIP_EXPECT_EI -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "$SKIP_EXPECT_EI/$EI_LINKS external internal $(pluralCheckNoun link $EI_LINKS) went unlisted due to being found in the exceptions file." fi if [ $SKIP_EXPECT_IW -gt 0 ]; then valPrint ctrh "$SKIP_EXPECT_IW/$IW_LINKS potential intrawiki $(pluralCheckNoun link $IW_LINKS) went unlisted due to being found in the exceptions file." fi valPrint trh "ValExtLinks says goodbye." printRTFfooter printHTMfooter # Upload report if this was requested if [ ! -z $UPLOAD_INFO ] && [ $FINISHED_LIST != "no" ]; then uploadReport fi # Really quit now valPrint c "ValExtLinks says goodbye." exit 0 } trap wrapupAndExit INT ### INITIALIZATION ### # Print opening message to console and log files valPrint cw "$(tput bold)--Validate External Links--$(tput sgr0)" printTXTheader printRTFheader printHTMheader # Attempt to download file at LINKS_URL, then check that it succeeded valPrint cwtrh "Downloading list of external links from $LINKS_URL." LINKS_FILE_NAME=$(echo "$LINKS_URL" | sed 's/.*\///') LINKS_FILE="$OUTPUT_PATH/$LINKS_FILE_NAME" curl --silent -o "$LINKS_FILE" $LINKS_URL if [ ! -f "$LINKS_FILE" ]; then echo "The download of $LINKS_URL appears to have failed. Aborting." wrapupAndExit fi # Attempt to download file at EXCEPT_URL, then check that it succeeded if [ ! -z $EXCEPT_URL ]; then valPrint cwtrh "Downloading list of reporting exceptions from $EXCEPT_URL." EXCEPT_FILE_NAME=$(echo "$EXCEPT_URL" | sed 's/.*\///') EXCEPT_FILE="$OUTPUT_PATH/$EXCEPT_FILE_NAME" curl --silent -o "$EXCEPT_FILE" $EXCEPT_URL if [ ! -f "$EXCEPT_FILE" ]; then echo "The download of $EXCEPT_URL appears to have failed. Aborting." wrapupAndExit fi fi # Pipe 'cat' to 'wc' because passing LINKS_FILE to 'wc' would print the file name after the line count LINK_COUNT_STRING=$(cat "$LINKS_FILE" | wc -l) # Number of URLs is number of lines minus one (first line is column header row for the CSV) LINK_COUNT=$(echo "${LINK_COUNT_STRING}" | tr -d '[:space:]') let LINK_COUNT-=1 # Calculate number of URLs to consider if [ $URL_LIMIT -ne 0 ] && [ $URL_LIMIT -lt $LINK_COUNT ]; then valPrint ctrh "Found $LINK_COUNT links to process. I will be considering $((URL_LIMIT-URL_START+1)) of them, from link $URL_START to $URL_LIMIT." elif [ $URL_START -ne 1 ]; then valPrint ctrh "Found $LINK_COUNT links to process. I will be considering $((LINK_COUNT-URL_START+1)) of them, from link $URL_START to $LINK_COUNT." else valPrint ctrh "Found $LINK_COUNT links to process. I will be considering all of them." fi # Print settings to console and log declare -a SETTINGS_MSG=(I will be checking the response code of each link "and will" take a screenshot of each page. Pages that are OK will "also" be logged. I "will" ask the Internet Archive for a suggested snapshot URL for each NG page. "I will not report links that are listed in the exceptions file.") if [ $TAKE_PAGE_SHOT -eq 0 ]; then SETTINGS_MSG[10]="but will not"; fi if [ $RECORD_OK_LINKS -eq 0 ]; then SETTINGS_MSG[22]="not"; fi if [ $SUGGEST_SNAPSHOTS -eq 0 ]; then SETTINGS_MSG[26]="will not"; fi if [ -z $EXCEPT_URL ] || [ $RECORD_OK_LINKS -eq 1 ]; then SETTINGS_MSG[40]=""; fi SETTINGS_STR=${SETTINGS_MSG[@]} valPrint ctrh "$SETTINGS_STR" valPrint tr "A summary of my findings will be found at the bottom of the report." valPrint h "A summary of my findings will be found at the bottom of the report." valPrint trh "" # Print legend to logs valPrint t "Legend:" valPrint r "\b1 Legend \b0" valPrint hn "

Legend

" valPrint trh "OK = URL seems to be working." valPrint trh "NG = URL no longer seems to work. You should click each URL marked as NG before attempting to fix it, because false negatives will occur from time to time due to hiccups in the Internet. Please report any persistent false negatives or other issues to Iritscen. An NG link should be followed by a link to the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine which may help you repair the link. If the link cannot be repaired, you can disable it on the wiki (which prevents it from showing up in future ValExtLinks reports) by wrapping it in nowiki tags." valPrint trh "RD = The server responding to this URL is saying that the page moved and you should instead use the supplied new URL. Some RD links represent minor adjustments in the organization of a web site, and some are soft 404s (the file/page has been removed and you are being redirected to something like the main page of the web site). You will have to look at the new URL yourself to determine if it represents an OK link and the link on the wiki should be updated to this one, or if the desired file/page is actually gone and we need to replace the wiki link with an Internet Archive snapshot link -- or disable the URL if it has not been archived." valPrint trh "EI = URL is an external link to an internal page and should be converted to an intrawiki link using the suggested markup." valPrint trh "IW = URL is an external link to a fellow wiki and should be converted to an interwiki link using the suggested markup." valPrint t "(xxx) = Unix tool 'curl' obtained this HTTP response status code (see here for code reference: $HTTP_CODES)." valPrint r "(xxx) = Unix tool 'curl' obtained this HTTP response status code (see {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$HTTP_CODES\"}}{\fldrslt here}} for code reference)." valPrint h "(xxx) = Unix tool 'curl' obtained this HTTP response status code (see here for code reference)." valPrint t "(000-xx) = 'curl' did not get an HTTP response code, but returned this exit code (see here for code reference: $CURL_CODES)." valPrint r "(000-xx) = 'curl' did not get an HTTP response code, but returned this exit code (see {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$CURL_CODES\"}}{\fldrslt here}} for code reference)." valPrint h "(000-xx) = 'curl' did not get an HTTP response code, but returned this exit code (see here for code reference)." valPrint trh "IA suggests = Last available snapshot suggested by the Internet Archive." valPrint trh "Try browsing = The Archive occasionally fails to return a snapshot URL even when one exists, so you will need to check for a snapshot manually using this link to the Wayback Machine before concluding that a site has not been archived." valPrint trh "" ### MAIN LOOP ### START_RUN=$(date +%s) # Process each line of the .csv in LINKS_FILE for LINE in `cat "$LINKS_FILE"`; do let LINK_NUM+=1 # First line is the column header row for the CSV, so let's verify that the format hasn't changed if [ $SKIPPED_HEADER_ROW -eq 0 ]; then if [ $LINE == "namespace,title,target" ]; then SKIPPED_HEADER_ROW=1 LINK_NUM=0 # this line is it's not a link, so reset the link counter valPrint hn "" continue else valPrint ctrh "Did not find expected header row in $LINKS_FILE. Aborting." wrapupAndExit fi fi # Skip this link if we are not at URL_START yet if [ $LINK_NUM -lt $URL_START ]; then continue fi # Stop if we are at the limit declared for testing purposes if [ $URL_LIMIT -gt 0 ] && [ $LINK_NUM -gt $URL_LIMIT ]; then FINISHED_LIST="limit" wrapupAndExit fi # Print progress to screen if [ $LINK_NUM -gt 1 ]; then printf "\e[1A\n" # erase previous progress message so that new one appears in its place fi valPrint cn "Evaluating URL $LINK_NUM/$LINK_COUNT..." # The number of the namespace is the element before the first comma on the line NS_ID=${LINE%%,*} # Find namespace number in NS_IDS and use it to look up namespace's name in NS_NAMES NS_NAME="" a=0 while [ "x${NS_IDS[$a]}" != "x" ]; do # once this evaluates to "x", the array is done if [ $NS_ID == "NULL" ]; then break elif [ $NS_ID -eq ${NS_IDS[$a]} ]; then NS_NAME="${NS_NAMES[$a]}" break fi let a+=1 done if [ "$NS_NAME" == "" ]; then if [ $NS_ID == "NULL" ]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL on line $LINK_NUM because the namespace (and probably the page too) is \"NULL\". Probably the link is no longer in existence on the wiki." else valPrint trs "Skipping URL on line $LINK_NUM found on page $PAGE_NAME because I could not find a name for namespace ID $NS_ID." fi let SKIP_UNK_NS+=1 continue fi # The name of the page is everything between the namespace ID and the next comma on the line (commas # in page names will break this) PAGE_NAME=${LINE#$NS_ID,} PAGE_NAME=${PAGE_NAME%%,*} # We don't want to consider wiki pages ending in .js, as the parser cannot reliably isolate URLS in # JavaScript code, so it will return erroneous links PAGE_NAME_SUFFIX=$(echo $PAGE_NAME | sed 's/.*\.//') if [ $PAGE_NAME_SUFFIX == "js" ]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL on line $LINK_NUM because it was found on JavaScript page $PAGE_NAME." let SKIP_JS_PAGE+=1 continue fi # Build longer wiki page URLs from namespace and page names FULL_PAGE_PATH=http://$WIKI_PATH/$NS_NAME:$PAGE_NAME LOCAL_PAGE_PATH=$NS_NAME:$PAGE_NAME # Namespace "Main:" cannot be a part of the path; it's an implicit namespace, and naming it # explicitly breaks the link if [ $NS_ID -eq 0 ]; then FULL_PAGE_PATH=http://$WIKI_PATH/$PAGE_NAME LOCAL_PAGE_PATH=$PAGE_NAME fi # The URL being linked to is everything after the previous two fields (this allows commas to be in # the URLs, but a comma in the previous field, the page name, will break this) URL=${LINE#$NS_ID,$PAGE_NAME,} # Scan for illegal characters if [[ $URL == *[$ILLEGAL_CHARS]* ]]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL $URL (found on page $PAGE_NAME) because it contains characters illegal in a URL." let SKIP_BAD_URL+=1 continue fi # Now we need to know if the URL is for a file or a web page. First step is to determine if the # URL ends in a suffix HAS_SUFFIX=0 # If the URL ends in something like ".php?foo=bar", strip everything from the '?' onward CLEAN_URL=${URL%%\?*} # If the URL ends in something like "#section_15", strip everything from the '#' onward CLEAN_URL=${CLEAN_URL%%\#*} # 'sed' cannot handle Unicode in my Bash shell, so skip this URL and make user check it if [[ $CLEAN_URL == *[![:ascii:]]* ]]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL $URL (found on page $PAGE_NAME) because I cannot handle non-ASCII characters." let SKIP_NON_ASCII+=1 continue fi # Isolate the characters after the last period and after the last slash POST_DOT=$(echo "$CLEAN_URL" | sed 's/.*\.//') POST_SLASH=$(echo "$CLEAN_URL" | sed 's/.*\///') # If the last period comes after the last slash, then the URL ends in a suffix POST_DOT_LENGTH=$(echo | awk -v input=$POST_DOT '{print length(input)}') POST_SLASH_LENGTH=$(echo | awk -v input=$POST_SLASH '{print length(input)}') if [ $POST_DOT_LENGTH -lt $POST_SLASH_LENGTH ]; then HAS_SUFFIX=1 else HAS_SUFFIX=0 fi # Now we need to know if the URL is for a file. If the URL ends in a suffix, compare it against the # known URL endings supplied in HTTP_FILES and HTTP_TLDS_AND_PAGES IS_FILE=-1 if [ $HAS_SUFFIX -eq 0 ]; then IS_FILE=0 else # Turn off case sensitivity while we compare suffixes shopt -s nocasematch # Special case: URLs ending in something like "/productID.304297400" are pages, not files, so if # the URL's suffix is all numbers, we are looking at the end of a web page URL if [[ $POST_DOT =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]]; then IS_FILE=0 fi # If we did not identify this URL as a web page above, we need to compare the suffix against known # file extensions if [ $IS_FILE -eq -1 ]; then for EXTENSION in "${HTTP_FILES[@]}"; do if [[ $EXTENSION == $POST_DOT ]]; then # double brackets respect the nocasematch setting IS_FILE=1 break fi done fi # If we did not identify this URL as a file above, we need to compare the suffix against known # pages and TLDs in order to rule out that this is an unknown file suffix or TLD that the user # needs to add to the HTTP_FILES or HTTP_TLDS_AND_PAGES array if [ $IS_FILE -eq -1 ]; then for PAGE_OR_TLD in "${HTTP_TLDS_AND_PAGES[@]}"; do if [[ $PAGE_OR_TLD == $POST_DOT ]]; then IS_FILE=0 break fi done fi # Turn case sensitivity back on in Bash shopt -u nocasematch fi # If this suffix escaped identification as either a file, page or TLD, inform the user STR_TYPE="" if [ $IS_FILE -eq -1 ]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL $URL (found on page $PAGE_NAME) because I encountered the unknown URL ending $POST_DOT. Please add this ending to the appropriate array in this script, HTTP_FILES or HTTP_TLDS_AND_PAGES." let SKIP_UNK_SUFFIX+=1 continue elif [ $IS_FILE -eq 1 ]; then STR_TYPE="file" let FILE_LINKS+=1 elif [ $IS_FILE -eq 0 ]; then STR_TYPE="page" let PAGE_LINKS+=1 fi # Get response code using 'curl' to see if this link is valid; the --insecure option avoids an # issue with sites that require HTTPS CURL_CODE=$(curl -o /dev/null --silent --insecure --head --user-agent '"$AGENT"' --max-time 10 --write-out '%{http_code}\n' $URL) CURL_ERR=$(echo $?) CURL_RESULT=$CURL_CODE # Tack 'curl' exit code onto result string if 'curl' returned "000" (no HTTP response) if [ $CURL_CODE == "000" ]; then CURL_RESULT="$CURL_RESULT-$CURL_ERR" fi # Begin to determine our status code for this URL (EI, IW, OK, RD, or NG) STATUS="??" NEW_URL="" INTERWIKI_INDEX=-1 # First make sure that this isn't an "external internal" link to our own wiki that can be replaced # by "[[page_name]]". If it uses a special access URL beginning with "/w/", let it pass, as it # probably cannot be replaced by "[[ ]]" markup if [[ $URL == *$WIKI_PATH* ]] && [[ $URL != *$WIKI_PATH/w/* ]]; then STATUS="EI" let EI_LINKS+=1 fi # If it's not, check if this is a link to a domain that we have an interwiki prefix for if [ $STATUS == "??" ]; then for ((i = 0; i < ${#INTERWIKI_DOMAINS[@]}; ++i)); do if [[ $URL == *${INTERWIKI_DOMAINS[$i]}* ]] && [[ $URL != *${INTERWIKI_DOMAINS[$i]}/w/* ]]; then STATUS="IW" let IW_LINKS+=1 INTERWIKI_INDEX=$i break fi done fi # If we didn't match an interwiki domain, see if the status code is in our "OK" codes list if [ $STATUS == "??" ]; then for CODE in "${OK_CODES[@]}"; do if [[ $CODE == $CURL_CODE ]]; then STATUS="OK" let OK_LINKS+=1 break fi done fi # If we didn't get a match with the "OK" codes, check it against the "RD" codes if [ $STATUS == "??" ]; then for CODE in "${RD_CODES[@]}"; do if [[ $CODE == $CURL_CODE ]]; then # Get URL header again in order to retrieve the URL we are being redirected to NEW_URL=$(curl -o /dev/null --silent --insecure --head --user-agent '"$AGENT"' --max-time 10 --write-out '%{redirect_url}\n' $URL) # Filter out cases where the redirect URL is just the original URL with https:// instead of # http://, or with an added '/' at the end. These corrections happen a lot and are not # important to us. URL_NO_PROTOCOL=${URL#http://} URL_NO_PROTOCOL=${URL_NO_PROTOCOL%/} NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL=${NEW_URL#https://} NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL=${NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL%/} # Sometimes 'curl' fails to get the redirect_url due to time-out or bad web site config NEW_URL_LENGTH=$(echo | awk -v input=$NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL '{print length(input)}') if [ $NEW_URL_LENGTH -lt $MIN_URL_LENGTH ]; then NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL="[new URL not retrieved]" fi # If the URLs match after the above filters were applied, then the link is OK if [ $URL_NO_PROTOCOL == $NEW_URL_NO_PROTOCOL ]; then STATUS="OK" let OK_LINKS+=1 else STATUS="RD" let RD_LINKS+=1 fi break fi done fi # If we didn't get a match with the "RD" codes, check it against the "NG" codes if [ $STATUS == "??" ]; then for CODE in "${NG_CODES[@]}"; do if [[ $CODE == $CURL_CODE ]]; then STATUS="NG" let NG_LINKS+=1 break fi done fi # If we didn't match a known status code, advise the reader if [ $STATUS == "??" ]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL $URL (found on page $PAGE_NAME) because I encountered the unknown return code $CURL_CODE." let SKIP_UNK_CODE+=1 continue fi # Check problem links against exceptions file before proceeding if [ $STATUS != "OK" ] && [ ! -z $EXCEPT_URL ]; then # The code we expect to find in the exceptions file is either the 'curl' result or "EI"/"IW" EXPECT_CODE="$CURL_RESULT" if [ $STATUS == "EI" ]; then EXPECT_CODE="EI" elif [ $STATUS == "IW" ]; then EXPECT_CODE="IW" fi # Look for link in exceptions file and make sure its listed result code and wiki page also match GREP_RESULT=$(grep --max-count=1 "$URL" "$EXCEPT_FILE") EXCEPT_PAGE=${GREP_RESULT##*,} if [ "$EXCEPT_PAGE" == "*" ] || [ "$EXCEPT_PAGE" == $LOCAL_PAGE_PATH ]; then EXCEPT_CODE=${GREP_RESULT%%,*} if [ "$EXCEPT_CODE" == "$EXPECT_CODE" ]; then valPrint trs "Skipping URL $URL (found on page $PAGE_NAME) because its expected result, $EXPECT_CODE, is listed in the exceptions file." if [ $STATUS == "EI" ]; then let SKIP_EXPECT_EI+=1 elif [ $STATUS == "IW" ]; then let SKIP_EXPECT_IW+=1 else let SKIP_EXPECT_NG+=1 fi continue fi fi fi # If appropriate, record this link to the log, with clickable URLs when possible if [ $STATUS != "OK" ] || [ $RECORD_OK_LINKS -eq 1 ]; then # Stupid hack since the strings "IW" and "EI" are narrower than "OK", "RD", or "NG" and it takes # an extra tab to get to the desired level of indentation in the RTF log RTF_TABS=" " if [ $STATUS == "IW" ] || [ $STATUS == "EI" ]; then RTF_TABS=" " fi # Record link and its wiki page in TXT, RTF, and HTML markup valPrint t "$STATUS ($CURL_RESULT) $STR_TYPE $URL" valPrint t " linked from $FULL_PAGE_PATH" valPrint r "$STATUS ($CURL_RESULT)$RTF_TABS$STR_TYPE {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$URL\"}}{\fldrslt $URL}}" valPrint r " linked from {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$FULL_PAGE_PATH\"}}{\fldrslt $LOCAL_PAGE_PATH}}" valPrint hn "" valPrint hn "" # Record redirect URL if one was given by a 3xx response page if [ $STATUS == "RD" ]; then valPrint ts " Server suggests $NEW_URL" valPrint rs " Server suggests {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$NEW_URL\"}}{\fldrslt $NEW_URL}}" valPrint hs "" fi # Notify reader if we can use an intrawiki link for this URL if [ $STATUS == "EI" ]; then INTRA_PAGE=${URL#*://*/} valPrint ts " Just use [[$INTRA_PAGE]]" valPrint rs " Just use [[$INTRA_PAGE]]" valPrint hs "" fi # Notify reader if we can use an interwiki prefix for this URL if [ $STATUS == "IW" ]; then INTER_PAGE=$(echo "$URL" | sed 's/.*\///') valPrint ts " You can use [[${INTERWIKI_PREFIXES[$INTERWIKI_INDEX]}:$INTER_PAGE]]" valPrint rs " You can use [[${INTERWIKI_PREFIXES[$INTERWIKI_INDEX]}:$INTER_PAGE]]" valPrint hs "" fi # Query Internet Archive for latest "OK" snapshot for "NG" page if [ $STATUS == "NG" ] && [ $SUGGEST_SNAPSHOTS -eq 1 ]; then ARCHIVE_QUERY=$(curl --silent --max-time 10 "$ARCHIVE_API?url=$URL&$ARCHIVE_OK_CODES") # If a "closest" snapshot was received... if [[ "$ARCHIVE_QUERY" == *\"closest\":* ]]; then # In case the URL has a shebang in it (like mega.nz links do), escape the '!' to break it ARCHIVE_QUERY=$(echo "$ARCHIVE_QUERY" | sed 's/#!/#\\!/') # ...isolate "url" property in the response that follows the "closest" tag SNAPSHOT_URL=${ARCHIVE_QUERY##*\"closest\":} # everything after '"closest":' SNAPSHOT_URL=${SNAPSHOT_URL#*\"url\": \"} # everything after '"url": "' SNAPSHOT_URL=${SNAPSHOT_URL%%\"*} # everything before '"' # Inform the user of the snapshot URL valPrint ts " IA suggests $SNAPSHOT_URL" valPrint rs " IA suggests {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$SNAPSHOT_URL\"}}{\fldrslt $SNAPSHOT_URL}}" valPrint hs "" else # ...otherwise give generic Wayback Machine link for this URL valPrint ts " Try browsing $ARCHIVE_GENERIC/$URL" valPrint rs " Try browsing {\field{\*\fldinst{HYPERLINK \"$ARCHIVE_GENERIC/$URL\"}}{\fldrslt $ARCHIVE_GENERIC/$URL}}" valPrint hs "" fi fi fi # If this is a page and it seems to be there, take screenshot of it using headless Google Chrome if [ $IS_FILE -eq 0 ] && [ $TAKE_PAGE_SHOT -eq 1 ] && [ $STATUS == "OK" ]; then # Sanitize URL by removing "http(s)://" and converting any other colons or slashes to underscores SHOT_NAME=$(echo "$URL" | sed 's/https*\:\/\///' | sed 'y/:\//__/') SHOT_FILE="$SHOT_PATH/$SHOT_NAME.png" # Don't take screenshot if we already encountered this page and screenshotted it if [ ! -f "$SHOT_FILE" ]; then "$CHROME_PATH" --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot --window-size=1500,900 $URL > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ -f "$WORKING_DIR/$CHROME_SCREENSHOT" ]; then mv -n "$WORKING_DIR/$CHROME_SCREENSHOT" "$SHOT_FILE" else valPrint trhs "Screenshot of URL $URL seems to have failed!" fi else valPrint trhs "Skipping screenshot of URL $URL because $SHOT_FILE already exists." fi fi done FINISHED_LIST="yes" wrapupAndExit
$STATUS ($CURL_RESULT)$STR_TYPE$URL
linked from$LOCAL_PAGE_PATH
Server suggests$NEW_URL
Just use[[$INTRA_PAGE]]
You can use[[${INTERWIKI_PREFIXES[$INTERWIKI_INDEX]}:$INTER_PAGE]]
IA suggests$SNAPSHOT_URL
Try browsing$ARCHIVE_GENERIC/$URL